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(数(shù )学(xué )，数(shù )学(xué ))

1.古(gǔ )代(dài )指(zhǐ )术(shù )数(shù )之(zhī )学(xué )。

宋(sòng )俞(yú )文(wén )豹(bào )《吹(chuī )剑(jiàn )四(sì )录(lù )》：“康(kāng )节(jiē )讳(huì )人(rén )言(yán )其(qí )数(shù )学(xué )，温(wēn )公(gōng )种(zhǒng )牡(mǔ )丹(dān )，先(xiān )生(shēng )曰(yuē )：某(mǒu )日(rì )午(wǔ )时(shí )马(mǎ )践(jiàn )死(sǐ )。至(zhì )日(rì )，厩(jiù )马(mǎ )绝(jué )缰(jiāng )奔(bēn )赴(fù )之(zhī )。此(cǐ )非(fēi )数(shù )学(xué )而(ér )何(hé )？”

《宣(xuān )和(hé )遗(yí )事(shì )》前(qián )集(jí )：“太(tài )祖(zǔ )传(chuán )位(wèi )与(yǔ )太(tài )宗(zōng )，太(tài )宗(zōng )欲(yù )定(dìng )京(jīng )都(dōu )，闻(wén )得(dé )华(huá )山(shān )陈(chén )希(xī )夷(yí )先(xiān )生(shēng )名(míng )抟(tuán )，表(biǎo )德(dé )图(tú )南(nán )的(de )，精(jīng )于(yú )数(shù )学(xué )，预(yù )知(zhī )未(wèi )来(lái )之(zhī )事(shì )。”

清(qīng )青(qīng )城(chéng )子(zǐ )《志(zhì )异(yì )续(xù )编(biān )·邓(dèng )文(wén )会(huì )》：“潜(qián )心(xīn )数(shù )学(xué )，占(zhàn )事(shì )多(duō )奇(qí )验(yàn )。”

2.研(yán )究(jiū )现(xiàn )实(shí )世(shì )界(jiè )的(de )空(kōng )间(jiān )形(xíng )式(shì )和(hé )数(shù )量(liàng )关(guān )係(xì )的(de )科(kē )学(xué )，包(bāo )括(kuò )算(suàn )术(shù )、代(dài )数(shù )、几(jǐ )何(hé )、三(sān )角(jiǎo )、微(wēi )积(jī )分(fèn )等(děng )。

清(qīng )钱(qián )泳(yǒng )《履(lǚ )园(yuán )丛(cóng )话(huà )·艺(yì )能(néng )·数(shù )》：“数(shù )学(xué )通(tōng )于(yú )天(tiān )文(wén )、律(lǜ )历(lì )，虽(suī )为(wéi )六(liù )艺(yì )之(zhī )一(yī )，其(qí )法(fǎ )广(guǎng )大(dà )精(jīng )微(wēi )，非(fēi )浅(qiǎn )学(xué )所(suǒ )能(néng )尽(jìn )也(yě )。”

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●数学（简体版）