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(杂(zá )说(shuō )，杂(zá )说(shuō ))

1.百(bǎi )家(jiā )的(de )学(xué )说(shuō )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·公(gōng )孙(sūn )弘(hóng )传(chuán )》：“家(jiā )贫(pín )，牧(mù )豕(shǐ )海(hǎi )上(shàng )。年(nián )四(sì )十(shí )馀(yú )，乃(nǎi )学(xué )《春(chūn )秋(qiū )》杂(zá )说(shuō )。”

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )刘(liú )勰(xié )《文(wén )心(xīn )凋(diāo )龙(lóng )·诸(zhū )子(zǐ )》：“博(bó )明(míng )万(wàn )事(shì )为(wéi )子(zǐ )，适(shì )辨(biàn )一(yī )理(lǐ )为(wéi )论(lùn )，彼(bǐ )皆(jiē )蔓(màn )延(yán )杂(zá )说(shuō )，故(gù )入(rù )诸(zhū )子(zǐ )之(zhī )流(liú )。”

唐(táng )颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )《＜汉(hàn )书(shū )＞叙(xù )例(lì )》：“近(jìn )代(dài )注(zhù )史(shǐ )，竞(jìng )为(wéi )该(gāi )博(bó )，多(duō )引(yǐn )杂(zá )说(shuō )，攻(gōng )击(jī )本(běn )文(wén )。”

2.指(zhǐ )怪(guài )诞(dàn )鄙(bǐ )俗(sú )之(zhī )语(yǔ )。

《北(běi )史(shǐ )·文(wén )苑(yuàn )传(chuán )·李(lǐ )文(wén )博(bó )》：“﹝魏(wèi )郡(jùn )侯(hóu )白(bái )﹞通(tōng )侻(tuō )不(bú )持(chí )威(wēi )仪(yí )，好(hǎo )为(wéi )俳(pái )谐(xié )杂(zá )说(shuō )。”

3.指(zhǐ )笔(bǐ )记(jì )小(xiǎo )说(shuō )。

宋(sòng )周(zhōu )密(mì )《齐(qí )东(dōng )野(yě )语(yǔ )·王(wáng )魁(kuí )传(chuán )》：“世(shì )俗(sú )所(suǒ )谓(wèi )王(wáng )魁(kuí )之(zhī )事(shì )，殊(shū )不(bú )经(jīng )，且(qiě )不(bú )见(jiàn )于(yú )传(chuán )记(jì )杂(zá )说(shuō )，疑(yí )无(wú )此(cǐ )事(shì )。”

鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《＜唐(táng )宋(sòng )传(chuán )奇(qí )集(jí )＞稗(bài )边(biān )小(xiǎo )缀(zhuì )》：“诗(shī )有(yǒu )‘颛(zhuān )蒙(méng )事(shì )可(kě )亲(qīn )’之(zhī )语(yǔ )，注(zhù )云(yún )：‘公(gōng )佐(zuǒ )字(zì )颛(zhuān )蒙(méng )’，疑(yí )即(jí )此(cǐ )公(gōng )佐(zuǒ )也(yě )。然(rán )未(wèi )知(zhī )《全(quán )唐(táng )诗(shī )》采(cǎi )自(zì )何(hé )书(shū )，度(dù )必(bì )出(chū )唐(táng )人(rén )杂(zá )说(shuō )，而(ér )寻(xún )检(jiǎn )未(wèi )获(huò )。”

4.古(gǔ )籍(jí )分(fèn )类(lèi )子(zǐ )部(bù )中(zhōng )一(yī )目(mù )。叙(xù )述(shù )人(rén )事(shì )，兼(jiān )发(fā )议(yì )论(lùn )者(zhě )属(shǔ )之(zhī )。

明(míng )胡(hú )应(yīng )麟(lín )《少(shǎo )室(shì )山(shān )房(fáng )笔(bǐ )丛(cóng )·丹(dān )铅(qiān )新(xīn )录(lù )一(yī )》：“六(liù )朝(cháo )杂(zá )说(shuō )，有(yǒu )《会(huì )林(lín )》、《对(duì )林(lín )》，见(jiàn )《隋(suí )志(zhì )》。又(yòu )《类(lèi )林(lín )》、《辩(biàn )林(lín )》、《笑(xiào )林(lín )》，见(jiàn )《通(tōng )志(zhì )》。今(jīn )率(lǜ )不(bú )存(cún )。”

《四(sì )库(kù )全(quán )书(shū )总(zǒng )目(mù )·杂(zá )家(jiā )类(lèi )一(yī )》：“杂(zá )家(jiā )之(zhī )义(yì )广(guǎng )，无(wú )所(suǒ )不(bú )包(bāo )……议(yì )论(lùn )而(ér )兼(jiān )叙(xù )述(shù )者(zhě )谓(wèi )之(zhī )杂(zá )说(shuō )。”

清(qīng )沉(chén )彤(tóng )《义(yì )门(mén )何(hé )先(xiān )生(shēng )行(háng )状(zhuàng )》：“先(xiān )生(shēng )蓄(xù )书(shū )数(shù )万(wàn )卷(juàn )，凡(fán )经(jīng )传(chuán )、子(zǐ )史(shǐ )、诗(shī )文(wén )集(jí )、杂(zá )说(shuō )、小(xiǎo )学(xué )，多(duō )参(cān )稽(jī )互(hù )证(zhèng )，以(yǐ )得(dé )指(zhǐ )归(guī )。”

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●杂说（简体版）