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(食(shí )监(jiān )，食(shí )监(jiān ))

1.监(jiān )督(dū )膳(shàn )食(shí )製(zhì )作(zuò )的(de )官(guān )员(yuán )。

汉(hàn )刘(liú )向(xiàng )《新(xīn )序(xù )·杂(zá )事(shì )四(sì )》：“楚(chǔ )惠(huì )王(wáng )食(shí )寒(hán )葅(jù )而(ér )得(dé )蛭(zhì )，因(yīn )遂(suí )吞(tūn )之(zhī )腹(fù )，有(yǒu )疾(jí )而(ér )不(bú )能(néng )食(shí )，令(lìng )尹(yǐn )入(rù )问(wèn )曰(yuē )：‘王(wáng )安(ān )得(dé )此(cǐ )疾(jí )也(yě )？’王(wáng )曰(yuē )：‘……谴(qiǎn )而(ér )行(háng )其(qí )诛(zhū )乎(hū )，则(zé )庖(páo )宰(zǎi )、食(shí )监(jiān )法(fǎ )皆(jiē )当(dāng )死(sǐ )，心(xīn )又(yòu )不(bú )忍(rěn )也(yě )。’”

2.汉(hàn )代(dài )陵(líng )园(yuán )所(suǒ )设(shè )官(guān )名(míng )。掌(zhǎng )晦(huì )望(wàng )时(shí )节(jiē )祭(jì )祀(sì )。

《汉(hàn )官(guān )·先(xiān )帝(dì )陵(líng )》：“每(měi )陵(líng )食(shí )监(jiān )一(yī )人(rén )，秩(zhì )六(liù )百(bǎi )石(shí )；监(jiān )丞(chéng )五(wǔ )人(rén )，三(sān )百(bǎi )石(shí )；中(zhōng )黄(huáng )门(mén )八(bā )人(rén )，从(cóng )官(guān )二(èr )人(rén )。”

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·百(bǎi )官(guān )志(zhì )二(èr )》“掌(zhǎng )望(wàng )晦(huì )时(shí )节(jiē )祭(jì )祀(sì )”南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )刘(liú )昭(zhāo )注(zhù )：“桉(ān )食(shí )监(jiān )即(jí )是(shì )食(shí )官(guān )令(lìng )号(hào )。”

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●食监（简体版）