变徵
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(变(biàn )徵(zhēng ),变(biàn )征(zhēng ))
我(wǒ )国(guó )古(gǔ )代(dài )七(qī )声(shēng )声(shēng )阶(jiē )中(zhōng )的(de )第(dì )四(sì )个(gè )音(yīn )级(jí )。比(bǐ )徵(zhēng )低(dī )半(bàn )音(yīn )。
《国(guó )语(yǔ )·周(zhōu )语(yǔ )下(xià )》“七(qī )律(lǜ )者(zhě )何(hé )”三(sān )国(guó )吴(wú )韦(wéi )昭(zhāo )注(zhù ):“周(zhōu )有(yǒu )七(qī )音(yīn ),王(wáng )问(wèn )七(qī )音(yīn )之(zhī )律(lǜ ),意(yì )谓(wèi )七(qī )律(lǜ )为(wéi )音(yīn )器(qì ),用(yòng )黄(huáng )锺(zhōng )为(wéi )宫(gōng ),大(dà )蔟(cù )为(wéi )商(shāng ),姑(gū )洗(xǐ )为(wéi )角(jiǎo ),林(lín )锺(zhōng )为(wéi )徵(zhēng ),南(nán )吕(lǚ )为(wéi )羽(yǔ ),应(yīng )锺(zhōng )为(wéi )变(biàn )宫(gōng ),蕤(ruí )宾(bīn )为(wéi )变(biàn )徵(zhēng )也(yě )。”
唐(táng )元(yuán )稹(zhěn )《小(xiǎo )胡(hú )笳(jiā )引(yǐn )》:“流(liú )宫(gōng )变(biàn )徵(zhēng )渐(jiàn )幽(yōu )咽(yān ),别(bié )鹤(hè )欲(yù )飞(fēi )猿(yuán )欲(yù )绝(jué )。”
洪(hóng )深(shēn )《戏(xì )剧(jù )导(dǎo )演(yǎn )的(de )初(chū )步(bù )知(zhī )识(shí )》下(xià )篇(piān )四(sì ):“乐(lè )调(diào )的(de )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )引(yǐn )起(qǐ )情(qíng )感(gǎn ),决(jué )非(fēi )单(dān )仅(jǐn )原(yuán )于(yú )变(biàn )宫(gōng )变(biàn )徵(zhēng )的(de )有(yǒu )无(wú )或(huò )半(bàn )音(yīn )全(quán )音(yīn )的(de )间(jiān )隔(gé ),尚(shàng )有(yǒu )其(qí )他(tā )更(gèng )複(fú )杂(zá )的(de )原(yuán )因(yīn )的(de )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“七(qī )音(yīn )”。
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