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宋(sòng )熙(xī )宁(níng )初(chū )，王(wáng )安(ān )石(shí )改(gǎi )募(mù )兵(bīng )制(zhì )为(wéi )保(bǎo )甲(jiǎ )，置(zhì )牌(pái )以(yǐ )书(shū )其(qí )户(hù )数(shù )及(jí )姓(xìng )名(míng )。

元(yuán )时(shí )兵(bīng )制(zhì )设(shè )万(wàn )夫(fū )、千(qiān )夫(fū )、百(bǎi )夫(fū )，而(ér )以(yǐ )牌(pái )甲(jiǎ )为(wéi )基(jī )层(céng )单(dān )位(wèi )。

清(qīng )世(shì )祖(zǔ )入(rù )关(guān )，有(yǒu )编(biān )制(zhì )户(hù )口(kǒu )牌(pái )甲(jiǎ )之(zhī )令(lìng )。其(qí )法(fǎ )，州(zhōu )县(xiàn )城(chéng )乡(xiāng )十(shí )户(hù )立(lì )一(yī )牌(pái )长(zhǎng )，十(shí )牌(pái )立(lì )一(yī )甲(jiǎ )长(zhǎng )，十(shí )甲(jiǎ )立(lì )一(yī )保(bǎo )长(zhǎng )。则(zé )牌(pái )甲(jiǎ )又(yòu )为(wéi )地(dì )方(fāng )基(jī )层(céng )组(zǔ )织(zhī )。见(jiàn )《宋(sòng )史(shǐ )·兵(bīng )志(zhì )六(liù )》、《元(yuán )史(shǐ )·兵(bīng )志(zhì )一(yī )》及(jí )《清(qīng )史(shǐ )稿(gǎo )·食(shí )货(huò )志(zhì )一(yī )》。

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●牌甲（简体版）