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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：发(fā )愤(fèn )忘(wàng )食(shí )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：fā fèn wàng shí

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：努(nǔ )力(lì )学(xué )习(xí )或(huò )工(gōng )作(zuò )，连(lián )吃(chī )饭(fàn )都(dōu )忘(wàng )了(le )。形(xíng )容(róng )十(shí )分(fèn )勤(qín )奋(fèn )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·述(shù )而(ér )》：“发(fā )愤(fèn )忘(wàng )食(shí )，乐(lè )以(yǐ )忘(wàng )忧(yōu )，不(bú )知(zhī )老(lǎo )之(zhī )将(jiāng )至(zhì )云(yún )尔(ěr )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：既(jì )这(zhè )样(yàng )～起(qǐ )来(lái )，也(yě )好(hǎo )，就(jiù )由(yóu )你(nǐ )去(qù )。 ★清(qīng )·文(wén )康(kāng )《儿(ér )女(nǚ )英(yīng )雄(xióng )传(chuán )》第(dì )三(sān )十(shí )四(sì )回(huí )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：废(fèi )寝(qǐn )忘(wàng )食(shí )、发(fā )愤(fèn )忘(wàng )餐(cān )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：游(yóu )手(shǒu )好(hǎo )闲(xián )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；形(xíng )容(róng )十(shí )分(fèn )勤(qín )奋(fèn )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：be so absorbed in one's work or study as to forget one's meals

【德(dé )文(wén )】：so sehr in seine Arbeit vertieft sein，daβ man seine Mahlzeit vergiβt

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )期(qī )，孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )带(dài )领(lǐng )学(xué )生(shēng )周(zhōu )游(yóu )列(liè )国(guó )讲(jiǎng )学(xué )，来(lái )到(dào )楚(chǔ )国(guó )叶(yè )邑(yì )，叶(yè )公(gōng )沈(shěn )诸(zhū )梁(liáng )接(jiē )待(dài )了(le )他(tā )，他(tā )对(duì )孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )不(bú )怎(zěn )么(me )了(le )解(jiě )，就(jiù )悄(qiāo )悄(qiāo )地(dì )问(wèn )子(zǐ )路(lù )，子(zǐ )路(lù )一(yī )时(shí )不(bú )知(zhī )怎(zěn )么(me )回(huí )答(dá )他(tā )。孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )事(shì )后(hòu )得(dé )知(zhī )就(jiù )对(duì )子(zǐ )路(lù )说(shuō )以(yǐ )后(hòu )就(jiù )说(shuō )：“其(qí )为(wéi )人(rén )也(yě )，发(fā )愤(fèn )忘(wàng )食(shí )，乐(lè )以(yǐ )忘(wàng )忧(yōu )，不(bú )知(zhī )老(lǎo )之(zhī )将(jiāng )至(zhì )。”

(发(fā )愤(fèn )忘(wàng )食(shí )，发(fā )愤(fèn )忘(wàng )食(shí ))

形(xíng )容(róng )十(shí )分(fèn )勤(qín )奋(fèn )。

《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·述(shù )而(ér )》：“发(fā )愤(fèn )忘(wàng )食(shí )，乐(lè )以(yǐ )忘(wàng )忧(yōu )，不(bú )知(zhī )老(lǎo )之(zhī )将(jiāng )至(zhì )云(yún )尔(ěr )。”

汉(hàn )荀(xún )悦(yuè )《汉(hàn )纪(jì )·昭(zhāo )帝(dì )纪(jì )》：“欣(xīn )欣(xīn )然(rán )发(fā )愤(fèn )忘(wàng )食(shí )，日(rì )新(xīn )其(qí )德(dé )。”

明(míng )王(wáng )守(shǒu )仁(rén )《传(chuán )习(xí )录(lù )》卷(juàn )下(xià )：“发(fā )愤(fèn )忘(wàng )食(shí )是(shì )圣(shèng )人(rén )之(zhī )志(zhì )，如(rú )此(cǐ )真(zhēn )无(wú )有(yǒu )已(yǐ )时(shí )。”

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●发愤忘食（简体版）