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上(shàng )游(yóu )；上(shàng )流(liú )。

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )任(rèn )昉(fǎng )《述(shù )异(yì )记(jì )》卷(juàn )上(shàng )：“吴(wú )故(gù )宫(gōng )亦(yì )有(yǒu )香(xiāng )水(shuǐ )溪(xī )，俗(sú )云(yún )西(xī )施(shī )浴(yù )处(chù )，人(rén )呼(hū )为(wéi )脂(zhī )粉(fěn )塘(táng )，吴(wú )王(wáng )宫(gōng )人(rén )濯(zhuó )粧(zhuāng )于(yú )此(cǐ )溪(xī )上(shàng )源(yuán )，至(zhì )今(jīn )馨(xīn )香(xiāng )。”

唐(táng )元(yuán )祯(zhēn )《赛(sài )神(shén )》诗(shī )：“阿(ā )胶(jiāo )在(zài )末(mò )派(pài )，罔(wǎng )象(xiàng )游(yóu )上(shàng )源(yuán )。”

宋(sòng )沉(chén )括(kuò )《梦(mèng )溪(xī )笔(bǐ )谈(tán )·辩(biàn )证(zhèng )二(èr )》：“震(zhèn )泽(zé )上(shàng )源(yuán )，皆(jiē )山(shān )环(huán )之(zhī )，了(le )无(wú )大(dà )川(chuān )。”

《元(yuán )史(shǐ )·河(hé )渠(qú )志(zhì )一(yī )》：“世(shì )祖(zǔ )时(shí )开(kāi )通(tōng )惠(huì )河(hé )，安(ān )置(zhì )闸(zhá )座(zuò )，全(quán )藉(jiè )上(shàng )源(yuán )白(bái )浮(fú )、一(yī )亩(mǔ )等(děng )泉(quán )之(zhī )水(shuǐ )以(yǐ )通(tōng )漕(cáo )运(yùn )。”

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