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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：下(xià )学(xué )上(shàng )达(dá )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：xià xué shàng dá

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：指(zhǐ )学(xué )习(xí )人(rén )情(qíng )事(shì )理(lǐ )，进(jìn )而(ér )认(rèn )识(shí )自(zì )然(rán )的(de )法(fǎ )则(zé )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·宪(xiàn )问(wèn )》：“子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：不(bú )怨(yuàn )天(tiān )，不(bú )尤(yóu )人(rén )，下(xià )学(xué )而(ér )上(shàng )达(dá )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：有(yǒu )闲(xián )余(yú )者(zhě )曰(yuē )：盖(gài )闻(wén )前(qián )哲(zhé )首(shǒu )务(wù )，务(wù )于(yú )～，佐(zuǒ )国(guó )理(lǐ )民(mín )，有(yǒu )云(yún )为(wéi )也(yě )。 ★《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·张(zhāng )衡(héng )传(chuán )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )书(shū )面(miàn )语(yǔ )

(下(xià )学(xué )上(shàng )达(dá )，下(xià )学(xué )上(shàng )达(dá ))

谓(wèi )学(xué )习(xí )人(rén )情(qíng )事(shì )理(lǐ )，进(jìn )而(ér )认(rèn )识(shí )自(zì )然(rán )的(de )法(fǎ )则(zé )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·张(zhāng )衡(héng )传(chuán )》：“有(yǒu )閒(jiān )馀(yú )者(zhě )曰(yuē )：盖(gài )闻(wén )前(qián )哲(zhé )首(shǒu )务(wù )，务(wù )于(yú )下(xià )学(xué )上(shàng )达(dá )，佐(zuǒ )国(guó )理(lǐ )民(mín )，有(yǒu )云(yún )为(wéi )也(yě )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“下(xià )学(xué )”。

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●下学上达（简体版）