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人(rén )工(gōng )挖(wā )掘(jué )或(huò )疏(shū )浚(xùn )的(de )主(zhǔ )要(yào )用(yòng )于(yú )漕(cáo )运(yùn )的(de )河(hé )道(dào )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·河(hé )渠(qú )书(shū )》：“令(lìng )齐(qí )人(rén )水(shuǐ )工(gōng )徐(xú )伯(bó )表(biǎo )，悉(xī )发(fā )卒(zú )数(shù )万(wàn )人(rén )穿(chuān )漕(cáo )渠(qú )，三(sān )岁(suì )而(ér )通(tōng )。”

《文(wén )选(xuǎn )·鲍(bào )照(zhào )＜芜(wú )城(chéng )赋(fù )＞》：“柂(yí )以(yǐ )漕(cáo )渠(qú )，轴(zhóu )以(yǐ )昆(kūn )岗(gǎng )。”

李(lǐ )善(shàn )注(zhù )引(yǐn )杜(dù )预(yù )曰(yuē )：“通(tōng )粮(liáng )道(dào )。”此(cǐ )指(zhǐ )邗(hán )沟(gōu )。

宋(sòng )曾(céng )巩(gǒng )《广(guǎng )德(dé )湖(hú )记(jì )》：“盖(gài )湖(hú )之(zhī )大(dà )五(wǔ )十(shí )里(lǐ )，而(ér )在(zài )鄞(yín )之(zhī )西(xī )十(shí )二(èr )里(lǐ )，其(qí )源(yuán )出(chū )于(yú )四(sì )明(míng )山(shān )，而(ér )引(yǐn )其(qí )北(běi )为(wéi )漕(cáo )渠(qú )，泄(xiè )其(qí )东(dōng )北(běi )入(rù )江(jiāng )。”

清(qīng )赵(zhào )翼(yì )《送(sòng )邑(yì )侯(hóu )高(gāo )松(sōng )亭(tíng )调(diào )任(rèn )宿(xiǔ )迁(qiān )》诗(shī )：“邮(yóu )传(chuán )连(lián )三(sān )省(shěng )，漕(cáo )渠(qú )过(guò )万(wàn )艘(sōu )。”此(cǐ )指(zhǐ )大(dà )运(yùn )河(hé )。

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●漕渠（简体版）