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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：逾(yú )淮(huái )之(zhī )橘(jú )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：yú huái zhī jú

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：比(bǐ )喻(yù )易(yì )地(dì )而(ér )变(biàn )质(zhì )的(de )事(shì )物(wù )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《晏(yàn )子(zǐ )春(chūn )秋(qiū )·杂(zá )下(xià )十(shí )》：“晏(yàn )子(zǐ )避(bì )席(xí )对(duì )曰(yuē )：‘婴(yīng )闻(wén )之(zhī )，橘(jú )生(shēng )淮(huái )南(nán )则(zé )为(wéi )橘(jú )，生(shēng )于(yú )淮(huái )北(běi )则(zé )为(wéi )枳(zhǐ )，叶(yè )徒(tú )相(xiàng )似(sì )，其(qí )实(shí )味(wèi )不(bú )同(tóng )。所(suǒ )以(yǐ )然(rán )者(zhě )何(hé )？水(shuǐ )土(tǔ )异(yì )也(yě )。’”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：无(wú )如(rú )工(gōng )厂(chǎng )之(zhī )制(zhì )，昌(chāng )于(yú )西(xī )土(tǔ )，殆(dài )如(rú )～，迁(qiān )地(dì )弗(fú )良(liáng )。 ★叶(yè )圣(shèng )陶(táo )《穷(qióng )愁(chóu )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：逾(yú )淮(huái )为(wéi )枳(zhǐ )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )比(bǐ )喻(yù )句(jù )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )期(qī )，齐(qí )国(guó )大(dà )夫(fū )晏(yàn )婴(yīng )奉(fèng )命(mìng )出(chū )使(shǐ )楚(chǔ )国(guó )，楚(chǔ )王(wáng )见(jiàn )他(tā )矮(ǎi )小(xiǎo )就(jiù )嘲(cháo )笑(xiào )他(tā )，抓(zhuā )一(yī )个(gè )小(xiǎo )偷(tōu )说(shuō )是(shì )齐(qí )国(guó )人(rén )。晏(yàn )婴(yīng )回(huí )答(dá )说(shuō )：“人(rén )们(men )都(dōu )知(zhī )道(dào )橘(jú )树(shù )逾(yú )淮(huái )为(wéi )枳(zhǐ )，齐(qí )国(guó )人(rén )到(dào )楚(chǔ )国(guó )来(lái )成(chéng )为(wéi )小(xiǎo )偷(tōu )，环(huán )境(jìng )改(gǎi )变(biàn )而(ér )已(yǐ )。”巧(qiǎo )妙(miào )地(dì )应(yīng )对(duì )楚(chǔ )王(wáng )。楚(chǔ )王(wáng )刮(guā )目(mù )相(xiàng )看(kàn )，改(gǎi )用(yòng )高(gāo )规(guī )格(gé )接(jiē )待(dài )他(tā )

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