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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：敬(jìng )鬼(guǐ )神(shén )而(ér )远(yuǎn )之(zhī )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：jìng guǐ shén ér yuǎn zhī

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：敬(jìng )之(zhī )而(ér )不(bú )亲(qīn )近(jìn )之(zhī )意(yì )。指(zhǐ )对(duì )某(mǒu )些(xiē )人(rén )所(suǒ )持(chí )的(de )一(yī )种(zhǒng )态(tài )度(dù )，即(jí )不(bú )愿(yuàn )理(lǐ )睬(cǎi )他(tā )，又(yòu )怕(pà )得(dé )罪(zuì )他(tā )，对(duì )他(tā )客(kè )客(kè )气(qì )气(qì )，绝(jué )不(bú )接(jiē )近(jìn )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：春(chūn )秋(qiū )·鲁(lǔ )·孔(kǒng )丘(qiū )《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·雍(yōng )也(yě )》：“务(wù )民(mín )之(zhī )义(yì )，敬(jìng )鬼(guǐ )神(shén )而(ér )远(yuǎn )之(zhī )，可(kě )谓(wèi )知(zhī )矣(yǐ )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：他(tā )对(duì )人(rén )始(shǐ )终(zhōng )是(shì )～的(de )态(tài )度(dù )。

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：敬(jìng )而(ér )远(yuǎn )之(zhī )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )比(bǐ )喻(yù )句(jù )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：stay at a respectful distance from somebody

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )期(qī )，孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )带(dài )领(lǐng )弟(dì )子(zǐ )周(zhōu )游(yóu )列(liè )国(guó )，两(liǎng )度(dù )在(zài )卫(wèi )国(guó )没(méi )能(néng )推(tuī )销(xiāo )他(tā )的(de )“仁(rén )政(zhèng )”，只(zhī )好(hǎo )去(qù )陈(chén )国(guó )，经(jīng )过(guò )宋(sòng )、郑(zhèng )两(liǎng )地(dì )的(de )劫(jié )难(nán )后(hòu )，孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )继(jì )司(sī )马(mǎ )牛(niú )病(bìng )后(hòu )也(yě )相(xiàng )继(jì )得(dé )病(bìng )，一(yī )度(dù )昏(hūn )迷(mí )。子(zǐ )路(lù )让(ràng )他(tā )向(xiàng )鬼(guǐ )神(shén )求(qiú )祷(dǎo )，孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )则(zé )一(yī )向(xiàng )敬(jìng )鬼(guǐ )神(shén )而(ér )远(yuǎn )之(zhī )，坚(jiān )持(chí )他(tā )的(de )“富(fù )贵(guì )在(zài )天(tiān )，生(shēng )死(sǐ )有(yǒu )命(mìng )”的(de )观(guān )点(diǎn )而(ér )不(bú )求(qiú )祷(dǎo )

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●敬鬼神而远之（简体版）