古剌水
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波(bō )斯(sī )语(yǔ )的(de )音(yīn )译(yì )。一(yī )种(zhǒng )由(yóu )蔷(qiáng )薇(wēi )花(huā )蒸(zhēng )馏(liú )而(ér )成(chéng )的(de )香(xiāng )水(shuǐ )。古(gǔ )代(dài )由(yóu )伊(yī )朗(lǎng )、阿(ā )拉(lā )伯(bó )等(děng )地(dì )传(chuán )入(rù )中(zhōng )国(guó )。剌(là ),也(yě )写(xiě )作(zuò )“喇(lǎ )”。
明(míng )沉(chén )德(dé )符(fú )《野(yě )获(huò )编(biān )补(bǔ )遗(yí )·土(tǔ )司(sī )·大(dà )古(gǔ )喇(lǎ )》:“今(jīn )禁(jìn )中(zhōng )诸(zhū )香(xiāng ),极(jí )重(zhòng )古(gǔ )喇(lǎ )水(shuǐ ),为(wéi )真(zhēn )龙(lóng )涎(xián )之(zhī )亚(yà ),其(qí )价(jià )超(chāo )苏(sū )合(hé )油(yóu )、蔷(qiáng )薇(wēi )露(lù )加(jiā )倍(bèi )。”
清(qīng )王(wáng )士(shì )禛(zhēn )《池(chí )北(běi )偶(ǒu )谈(tán )·谈(tán )艺(yì )二(èr )·古(gǔ )剌(là )水(shuǐ )诗(shī )》:“左(zuǒ )公(gōng )萝(luó )石(shí )手(shǒu )书(shū )一(yī )帖(tiē )云(yún ):乙(yǐ )酉(yǒu )年(nián )五(wǔ )月(yuè ),客(kè )燕(yàn )之(zhī )太(tài )医(yī )院(yuàn ),从(cóng )人(rén )有(yǒu )自(zì )市(shì )中(zhōng )买(mǎi )得(dé )古(gǔ )剌(là )水(shuǐ )者(zhě ),上(shàng )镌(juān )‘永(yǒng )乐(lè )十(shí )八(bā )年(nián )熬(áo )造(zào )’。”
郭(guō )沫(mò )若(ruò )《读(dú )<随(suí )园(yuán )诗(shī )话(huà )>札(zhá )记(jì )》附(fù )录(lù )引(yǐn )马(mǎ )坚(jiān )云(yún ):“古(gǔ )剌(là )水(shuǐ )就(jiù )是(shì )蔷(qiáng )薇(wēi )水(shuǐ )。”
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