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1.燕(yàn )山(shān )所(suǒ )产(chǎn )的(de )一(yī )种(zhǒng )类(lèi )似(sì )玉(yù )的(de )石(shí )头(tóu )。

《山(shān )海(hǎi )经(jīng )·北(běi )山(shān )经(jīng )》“北(běi )百(bǎi )二(èr )十(shí )里(lǐ )，曰(yuē )燕(yàn )山(shān )，多(duō )婴(yīng )石(shí )”晋(jìn )郭(guō )璞(pú )注(zhù )：“言(yán )石(shí )似(sì )玉(yù )，有(yǒu )符(fú )彩(cǎi )婴(yīng )带(dài )，所(suǒ )谓(wèi )燕(yàn )石(shí )者(zhě )。”

北(běi )魏(wèi )郦(lì )道(dào )元(yuán )《水(shuǐ )经(jīng )注(zhù )·圣(shèng )水(shuǐ )》：“圣(shèng )水(shuǐ )又(yòu )东(dōng )，迳(jìng )玉(yù )石(shí )山(shān )，谓(wèi )之(zhī )玉(yù )石(shí )口(kǒu )。山(shān )多(duō )玟(mín )玉(yù )燕(yàn )石(shí )，故(gù )以(yǐ )玉(yù )石(shí )名(míng )之(zhī )。”

清(qīng )谈(tán )迁(qiān )《故(gù )宫(gōng )赋(fù )》：“卜(bo )我(wǒ )郏(jiá )鄏(rǔ )，重(zhòng )拓(tuò )帝(dì )城(chéng )。神(shén )木(mù )自(zì )效(xiào )，燕(yàn )石(shí )相(xiàng )迎(yíng )。”

2.《太(tài )平(píng )御(yù )览(lǎn )》卷(juàn )五(wǔ )一(yī )引(yǐn )《阙(què )子(zǐ )》：“宋(sòng )之(zhī )愚(yú )人(rén )得(dé )燕(yàn )石(shí )于(yú )梧(wú )台(tái )之(zhī )东(dōng )，归(guī )西(xī )藏(cáng )之(zhī )，以(yǐ )为(wéi )大(dà )宝(bǎo )。

周(zhōu )客(kè )闻(wén )而(ér )观(guān )焉(yān )，主(zhǔ )人(rén )端(duān )冕(miǎn )玄(xuán )服(fú )以(yǐ )发(fā )宝(bǎo )，华(huá )匮(kuì )十(shí )重(zhòng )，缇(tí )巾(jīn )十(shí )袭(xí )。客(kè )见(jiàn )之(zhī )，卢(lú )胡(hú )而(ér )笑(xiào )曰(yuē )：‘此(cǐ )燕(yàn )石(shí )也(yě )，与(yǔ )瓦(wǎ )甓(pì )不(bú )异(yì )。’主(zhǔ )人(rén )大(dà )怒(nù )，藏(cáng )之(zhī )愈(yù )固(gù )。”后(hòu )以(yǐ )“燕(yàn )石(shí )”喻(yù )不(bú )足(zú )珍(zhēn )贵(guì )之(zhī )物(wù )。

晋(jìn )葛(gě )洪(hóng )《抱(bào )朴(pǔ )子(zǐ )·吴(wú )失(shī )》：“乐(lè )天(tiān )任(rèn )命(mìng )，溷(hùn )一(yī )荣(róng )辱(rǔ )，进(jìn )无(wú )悦(yuè )色(sè )，退(tuì )无(wú )戚(qī )容(róng )者(zhě )，固(gù )有(yǒu )伏(fú )死(sǐ )乎(hū )瓮(wèng )牖(yǒu )，安(ān )肯(kěn )沽(gū )衒(xuàn )以(yǐ )进(jìn )趋(qū )，揭(jiē )其(qí )不(bú )赀(zī )之(zhī )宝(bǎo )，以(yǐ )竞(jìng )燕(yàn )石(shí )之(zhī )售(shòu )哉(zāi )！”唐(táng )李(lǐ )白(bái )《赠(zèng )范(fàn )金(jīn )乡(xiāng )》诗(shī )之(zhī )一(yī )：“我(wǒ )有(yǒu )结(jié )绿(lǜ )珍(zhēn )，久(jiǔ )藏(cáng )浊(zhuó )水(shuǐ )泥(ní )。时(shí )人(rén )弃(qì )此(cǐ )物(wù )，乃(nǎi )与(yǔ )燕(yàn )石(shí )齐(qí )。”石(shí )，一(yī )本(běn )作(zuò )“玟(mín )”。

清(qīng )胡(hú )凤(fèng )丹(dān )《重(zhòng )刻(kè )＜日(rì )损(sǔn )斋(zhāi )笔(bǐ )记(jì )＞序(xù )》：“以(yǐ )视(shì )碔(wǔ )砆(fū )燕(yàn )石(shí )，车(chē )载(zǎi )斗(dòu )量(liàng )，无(wú )所(suǒ )短(duǎn )长(zhǎng )轻(qīng )重(zhòng )者(zhě )，其(qí )贵(guì )与(yǔ )贱(jiàn )之(zhī )相(xiàng )去(qù )何(hé )如(rú )也(yě )。”

3.用(yòng )为(wéi )自(zì )谦(qiān )凡(fán )庸(yōng )之(zhī )词(cí )。

晋(jìn )郭(guō )璞(pú )《＜方(fāng )言(yán )＞序(xù )》：“余(yú )少(shǎo )玩(wán )雅(yǎ )训(xùn )，旁(páng )味(wèi )《方(fāng )言(yán )》，复(fù )为(wéi )之(zhī )解(jiě )。触(chù )事(shì )广(guǎng )之(zhī )，演(yǎn )其(qí )未(wèi )及(jí )，摘(zhāi )其(qí )谬(miù )漏(lòu )，庶(shù )以(yǐ )燕(yàn )石(shí )之(zhī )瑜(yú )，补(bǔ )琬(wǎn )琰(yǎn )之(zhī )瑕(xiá )，俾(bǐ )后(hòu )之(zhī )瞻(zhān )涉(shè )者(zhě )，可(kě )以(yǐ )广(guǎng )寤(wù )多(duō )闻(wén )尔(ěr )。”

唐(táng )包(bāo )佶(jí )《酬(chóu )于(yú )侍(shì )郎(láng )湖(hú )南(nán )见(jiàn )寄(jì )十(shí )四(sì )韵(yùn )》：“楚(chǔ )材(cái )欣(xīn )有(yǒu )适(shì )，燕(yàn )石(shí )愧(kuì )无(wú )功(gōng )。”

宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《九(jiǔ )日(rì )邀(yāo )仲(zhòng )屯(tún )田(tián )为(wéi )大(dà )水(shuǐ )所(suǒ )隔(gé )以(yǐ )诗(shī )见(jiàn )寄(jì )次(cì )其(qí )韵(yùn )》：“漫(màn )遣(qiǎn )鲤(lǐ )鱼(yú )传(chuán )尺(chǐ )素(sù )，却(què )将(jiāng )燕(yàn )石(shí )报(bào )琼(qióng )华(huá )。”

4.指(zhǐ )燕(yàn )然(rán )石(shí )。

唐(táng )李(lǐ )商(shāng )隐(yǐn )《行(háng )次(cì )昭(zhāo )应(yīng )县(xiàn )道(dào )上(shàng )送(sòng )户(hù )部(bù )李(lǐ )郎(láng )中(zhōng )充(chōng )昭(zhāo )义(yì )攻(gōng )讨(tǎo )》诗(shī )：“早(zǎo )勒(lè )勳(xūn )庸(yōng )燕(yàn )石(shí )上(shàng )，伫(zhù )光(guāng )纶(lún )綍(fú )汉(hàn )庭(tíng )中(zhōng )。”

冯(féng )浩(hào )笺(jiān )注(zhù )：“《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )》：窦(dòu )宪(xiàn )大(dà )破(pò )北(běi )单(dān )于(yú )于(yú )稽(jī )落(luò )山(shān )，遂(suí )登(dēng )燕(yàn )然(rán )山(shān )，刻(kè )石(shí )勒(lè )功(gōng )，令(lìng )班(bān )固(gù )作(zuò )铭(míng )。”

唐(táng )霍(huò )总(zǒng )《塞(sāi )下(xià )曲(qǔ )》：“岂(qǐ )要(yào )铭(míng )燕(yàn )石(shí )，平(píng )生(shēng )重(zhòng )武(wǔ )威(wēi )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“燕(yàn )然(rán )石(shí )”。

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