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1.虫(chóng )鸟(niǎo )兽(shòu )类(lèi )栖(qī )身(shēn )之(zhī )处(chù )。

南(nán )朝(cháo )宋(sòng )颜(yán )延(yán )之(zhī )《北(běi )使(shǐ )洛(luò )》诗(shī )：“宫(gōng )陛(bì )多(duō )巢(cháo )穴(xué )，城(chéng )阙(què )生(shēng )云(yún )烟(yān )。”

清(qīng )孙(sūn )枝(zhī )蔚(wèi )《咏(yǒng )物(wù )诗(shī )·虱(shī )》：“物(wù )各(gè )有(yǒu )巢(cháo )穴(xué )，蝨(shī )独(dú )异(yì )行(háng )藏(cáng )。”

2.上(shàng )古(gǔ )先(xiān )民(mín )构(gòu )木(mù )为(wéi )巢(cháo )，穴(xué )居(jū )野(yě )处(chù )，故(gù )称(chēng )其(qí )栖(qī )息(xī )之(zhī )处(chù )为(wéi )“巢(cháo )穴(xué )”。

晋(jìn )葛(gě )洪(hóng )《抱(bào )朴(pǔ )子(zǐ )·讥(jī )惑(huò )》：“上(shàng )圣(shèng )悼(dào )溷(hùn )然(rán )之(zhī )甚(shèn )陋(lòu )，愍(mǐn )巢(cháo )穴(xué )之(zhī )可(kě )鄙(bǐ )，故(gù )构(gòu )栋(dòng )宇(yǔ )以(yǐ )去(qù )鸟(niǎo )兽(shòu )之(zhī )群(qún )，制(zhì )礼(lǐ )数(shù )以(yǐ )异(yì )等(děng )威(wēi )之(zhī )品(pǐn )。”

3.喻(yù )隐(yǐn )居(jū )之(zhī )地(dì )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·周(zhōu )燮(xiè )传(chuán )》：“吾(wú )既(jì )不(bú )能(néng )隐(yǐn )处(chù )巢(cháo )穴(xué )，追(zhuī )绮(qǐ )季(jì )之(zhī )迹(jì )，而(ér )犹(yóu )显(xiǎn )然(rán )不(bú )远(yuǎn )父(fù )母(mǔ )之(zhī )国(guó )，斯(sī )固(gù )以(yǐ )滑(huá )泥(ní )扬(yáng )波(bō )，同(tóng )其(qí )流(liú )矣(yǐ )。”

宋(sòng )王(wáng )安(ān )石(shí )《豫(yù )章(zhāng )道(dào )中(zhōng )次(cì )韵(yùn )答(dá )曾(céng )子(zǐ )固(gù )》：“庞(páng )公(gōng )有(yǒu )意(yì )安(ān )巢(cháo )穴(xué )，肯(kěn )问(wèn )箪(dān )瓢(piáo )与(yǔ )万(wàn )锺(zhōng )！”

4.敌(dí )人(rén )或(huò )盗(dào )贼(zéi )盘(pán )踞(jù )之(zhī )地(dì )。

明(míng )张(zhāng )居(jū )正(zhèng )《答(dá )殷(yīn )石(shí )汀(tīng )计(jì )剿(jiǎo )海(hǎi )寇(kòu )书(shū )》：“林(lín )贼(zéi )既(jì )失(shī )巢(cháo )穴(xué )，飘(piāo )泊(bó )海(hǎi )上(shàng )，必(bì )不(bú )能(néng )久(jiǔ )，宜(yí )与(yǔ )闽(mǐn )中(zhōng )约(yuē )会(huì )图(tú )之(zhī )。”

袁(yuán )水(shuǐ )拍(pāi )《在(zài )一(yī )个(gè )黎(lí )明(míng )》诗(shī )：“在(zài )一(yī )个(gè )永(yǒng )远(yuǎn )忘(wàng )不(bú )了(le )的(de )黎(lí )明(míng )，人(rén )民(mín )解(jiě )放(fàng )了(le )反(fǎn )动(dòng )派(pài )最(zuì )顽(wán )强(qiáng )的(de )巢(cháo )穴(xué )。”

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●巢穴（简体版）