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山(shān )名(míng )。在(zài )江(jiāng )苏(sū )省(shěng )镇(zhèn )江(jiāng )市(shì )东(dōng )北(běi )长(zhǎng )江(jiāng )中(zhōng )，与(yǔ )金(jīn )山(shān )对(duì )峙(zhì )。相(xiàng )传(chuán )东(dōng )汉(hàn )处(chù )士(shì )焦(jiāo )先(xiān )隐(yǐn )此(cǐ )，故(gù )名(míng )。有(yǒu )定(dìng )慧(huì )寺(sì )、华(huá )严(yán )祠(cí )、三(sān )诏(zhào )洞(dòng )、《瘗(yì )鹤(hè )铭(míng )》等(děng )胜(shèng )迹(jì )。向(xiàng )为(wéi )江(jiāng )防(fáng )要(yào )地(dì )。

南(nán )宋(sòng )初(chū )，韩(hán )世(shì )忠(zhōng )曾(céng )驻(zhù )此(cǐ )抗(kàng )击(jī )金(jīn )兵(bīng )。

宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《书(shū )焦(jiāo )山(shān )纶(lún )长(zhǎng )老(lǎo )壁(bì )》诗(shī )：“法(fǎ )师(shī )住(zhù )焦(jiāo )山(shān )，而(ér )实(shí )未(wèi )尝(cháng )住(zhù )。我(wǒ )来(lái )辄(zhé )问(wèn )法(fǎ )，法(fǎ )师(shī )了(le )无(wú )语(yǔ )。”

清(qīng )顾(gù )祖(zǔ )禹(yǔ )《读(dú )史(shǐ )方(fāng )舆(yú )纪(jì )要(yào )·江(jiāng )南(nán )七(qī )·常(cháng )州(zhōu )府(fǔ )》：“焦(jiāo )山(shān )，府(fǔ )东(dōng )九(jiǔ )里(lǐ )江(jiāng )中(zhōng )，与(yǔ )金(jīn )山(shān )并(bìng )峙(zhì )，相(xiàng )去(qù )十(shí )五(wǔ )里(lǐ )。以(yǐ )后(hòu )汉(hàn )处(chù )士(shì )焦(jiāo )先(xiān )隐(yǐn )此(cǐ )而(ér )名(míng )。或(huò )名(míng )谯(qiáo )山(shān )，亦(yì )曰(yuē )浮(fú )玉(yù )山(shān )。

刘(liú )宋(sòng )元(yuán )嘉(jiā )中(zhōng )，以(yǐ )魏(wèi )人(rén )临(lín )江(jiāng )，尝(cháng )分(fèn )兵(bīng )戍(shù )此(cǐ )。

唐(táng )时(shí )有(yǒu )谯(qiáo )山(shān )戍(shù )，盖(gài )‘焦(jiāo )’与(yǔ )‘谯(qiáo )’通(tōng )称(chēng )也(yě )。”

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●焦山（简体版）