原始公社
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人(rén )类(lèi )社(shè )会(huì )历(lì )史(shǐ )上(shàng )最(zuì )早(zǎo )阶(jiē )段(duàn )的(de )社(shè )会(huì )组(zǔ )织(zhī )。包(bāo )括(kuò )母(mǔ )系(xì )氏(shì )族(zú )公(gōng )社(shè )和(hé )父(fù )系(xì )氏(shì )族(zú )公(gōng )社(shè )两(liǎng )个(gè )阶(jiē )段(duàn )。
郭(guō )沫(mò )若(ruò )《奴(nú )隶(lì )制(zhì )时(shí )代(dài )·中(zhōng )国(guó )古(gǔ )代(dài )史(shǐ )的(de )分(fèn )期(qī )问(wèn )题(tí )--代(dài )序(xù )》:“中(zhōng )国(guó )社(shè )会(huì )的(de )发(fā )展(zhǎn ),曾(céng )经(jīng )经(jīng )历(lì )了(le )原(yuán )始(shǐ )公(gōng )社(shè )、奴(nú )隶(lì )制(zhì )和(hé )封(fēng )建(jiàn )制(zhì )。”
范(fàn )文(wén )澜(lán )蔡(cài )美(měi )彪(biāo )等(děng )《中(zhōng )国(guó )通(tōng )史(shǐ )》第(dì )一(yī )编(biān )第(dì )一(yī )章(zhāng )第(dì )五(wǔ )节(jiē ):“原(yuán )始(shǐ )公(gōng )社(shè )到(dào )了(le )末(mò )期(qī ),生(shēng )产(chǎn )资(zī )料(liào )私(sī )有(yǒu )制(zhì )逐(zhú )渐(jiàn )形(xíng )成(chéng )起(qǐ )来(lái )。”
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