坠甑
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(坠(zhuì )甑(zèng ),坠(zhuì )甑(zèng ))
堕(duò )甑(zèng )。谓(wèi )错(cuò )谬(miù )已(yǐ )铸(zhù ),后(hòu )悔(huǐ )无(wú )益(yì );或(huò )事(shì )已(yǐ )过(guò )去(qù ),不(bú )值(zhí )得(dé )置(zhì )意(yì )。
宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《闻(wén )子(zǐ )由(yóu )为(wéi )郡(jùn )僚(liáo )所(suǒ )捃(jùn )恐(kǒng )当(dāng )去(qù )官(guān )》诗(shī ):“宁(níng )知(zhī )事(shì )大(dà )缪(miù ),举(jǔ )步(bù )得(dé )狼(láng )狈(bèi )。我(wǒ )已(yǐ )无(wú )可(kě )言(yán ),坠(zhuì )甑(zèng )难(nán )追(zhuī )悔(huǐ )。”
清(qīng )谭(tán )嗣(sì )同(tóng )《仁(rén )学(xué )》十(shí )六(liù ):“世(shì )人(rén )妄(wàng )逐(zhú )既(jì )逝(shì )之(zhī )荣(róng )辱(rǔ )得(dé )丧(sàng ),执(zhí )之(zhī )以(yǐ )为(wéi )哀(āi )乐(lè )。过(guò )驹(jū )不(bú )留(liú ),而(ér )坠(zhuì )甑(zèng )犹(yóu )顾(gù );前(qián )者(zhě )未(wèi )忘(wàng ),而(ér )后(hòu )者(zhě )沓(tà )至(zhì )。终(zhōng )其(qí )身(shēn )接(jiē )应(yīng )不(bú )暇(xiá ),而(ér )卒(zú )于(yú )无(wú )一(yī )能(néng )应(yīng ),不(bú )亦(yì )悲(bēi )乎(hū )!”按(àn ),一(yī )本(běn )作(zuò )“堕(duò )甑(zèng )”。
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