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1.精(jīng )深(shēn )微(wēi )妙(miào )的(de )言(yán )辞(cí )。

《逸(yì )周(zhōu )书(shū )·大(dà )戒(jiè )》：“微(wēi )言(yán )入(rù )心(xīn )，夙(sù )喻(yù )动(dòng )众(zhòng )。”

朱(zhū )右(yòu )曾(céng )校(xiào )释(shì )：“微(wēi )言(yán )，微(wēi )眇(miǎo )之(zhī )言(yán )。”

汉(hàn )刘(liú )歆(xīn )《移(yí )书(shū )让(ràng )太(tài )常(cháng )博(bó )士(shì )》：“及(jí )夫(fū )子(zǐ )没(méi )而(ér )微(wēi )言(yán )绝(jué )，七(qī )十(shí )子(zǐ )卒(zú )而(ér )大(dà )义(yì )乖(guāi )。”

晋(jìn )葛(gě )洪(hóng )《抱(bào )朴(pǔ )子(zǐ )·勖(xù )学(xué )》：“故(gù )能(néng )究(jiū )览(lǎn )道(dào )奥(ào )，穷(qióng )测(cè )微(wēi )言(yán )，观(guān )万(wàn )古(gǔ )如(rú )同(tóng )日(rì )，知(zhī )八(bā )荒(huāng )若(ruò )户(hù )庭(tíng )。”

唐(táng )李(lǐ )白(bái )《别(bié )韦(wéi )少(shǎo )府(fǔ )》诗(shī )：“多(duō )君(jūn )枉(wǎng )高(gāo )驾(jià )，赠(zèng )我(wǒ )以(yǐ )微(wēi )言(yán )。”

宋(sòng )秦(qín )观(guān )《代(dài )蔡(cài )州(zhōu )进(jìn )兴(xìng )龙(lóng )节(jiē )功(gōng )德(dé )疏(shū )》：“贝(bèi )叶(yè )微(wēi )言(yán )，善(shàn )会(huì )权(quán )而(ér )归(guī )实(shí )；蕊(ruǐ )珠(zhū )妙(miào )旨(zhǐ )，能(néng )却(què )老(lǎo )以(yǐ )延(yán )年(nián )。”

清(qīng )魏(wèi )源(yuán )《＜公(gōng )羊(yáng )＞＜春(chūn )秋(qiū )＞论(lùn )下(xià )》：“无(wú )三(sān )科(kē )、九(jiǔ )旨(zhǐ )则(zé )无(wú )《公(gōng )羊(yáng )》，无(wú )《公(gōng )羊(yáng )》则(zé )无(wú )《春(chūn )秋(qiū )》，奚(xī )微(wēi )言(yán )之(zhī )与(yǔ )有(yǒu )！”龚(gōng )尔(ěr )位(wèi )《怀(huái )人(rén )》诗(shī )之(zhī )一(yī )：“茫(máng )茫(máng )数(shù )千(qiān )载(zǎi )，微(wēi )言(yán )亦(yì )云(yún )终(zhōng )。”

2.隐(yǐn )微(wēi )不(bú )显(xiǎn )、委(wěi )婉(wǎn )讽(fěng )谏(jiàn )的(de )言(yán )辞(cí )。

《宋(sòng )书(shū )·范(fàn )晔(yè )传(chuán )》：“﹝孔(kǒng )熙(xī )先(xiān )﹞始(shǐ )以(yǐ )微(wēi )言(yán )动(dòng )晔(yè )，晔(yè )不(bú )回(huí )，熙(xī )先(xiān )乃(nǎi )极(jí )辞(cí )譬(pì )说(shuō )。”

宋(sòng )沉(chén )作(zuò )哲(zhé )《寓(yù )简(jiǎn )》卷(juàn )一(yī )：“盖(gài )《诗(shī )》本(běn )以(yǐ )微(wēi )言(yán )谏(jiàn )风(fēng )，託(tuō )兴(xìng )于(yú )山(shān )川(chuān )草(cǎo )木(mù )，而(ér )劝(quàn )谏(jiàn )于(yú )君(jūn )臣(chén )父(fù )子(zǐ )夫(fū )妇(fù )朋(péng )友(yǒu )之(zhī )间(jiān )。”

清(qīng )冯(féng )班(bān )《钝(dùn )吟(yín )杂(zá )录(lù )·古(gǔ )今(jīn )乐(lè )府(fǔ )论(lùn )》：“诗(shī )之(zhī )为(wéi )文(wén )，一(yī )出(chū )一(yī )入(rù )，有(yǒu )切(qiē )言(yán )者(zhě )，有(yǒu )微(wēi )言(yán )者(zhě )，轻(qīng )重(zhòng )无(wú )准(zhǔn )，唯(wéi )在(zài )达(dá )其(qí )志(zhì )耳(ěr )。”

3.密(mì )谋(móu )；暗(àn )中(zhōng )进(jìn )言(yán )。

《吕(lǚ )氏(shì )春(chūn )秋(qiū )·精(jīng )谕(yù )》：“白(bái )公(gōng )问(wèn )于(yú )孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：‘人(rén )可(kě )与(yǔ )微(wēi )言(yán )乎(hū )？’孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )不(bú )应(yīng )。”

高(gāo )诱(yòu )注(zhù )：“微(wēi )言(yán )，阴(yīn )谋(móu )密(mì )事(shì )也(yě )。”

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·魏(wèi )其(qí )武(wǔ )安(ān )侯(hóu )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“武(wǔ )安(ān )侯(hóu )乃(nǎi )微(wēi )言(yán )太(tài )后(hòu )风(fēng )上(shàng )，于(yú )是(shì )乃(nǎi )以(yǐ )魏(wèi )其(qí )侯(hóu )为(wéi )丞(chéng )相(xiàng )，武(wǔ )安(ān )侯(hóu )为(wéi )太(tài )尉(wèi )。”

宋(sòng )李(lǐ )心(xīn )传(chuán )《建(jiàn )炎(yán )以(yǐ )来(lái )繫(jì )年(nián )要(yào )录(lù )·建(jiàn )炎(yán )元(yuán )年(nián )二(èr )月(yuè )》：“幵(jiān )（吴(wú )幵(jiān )）俦(chóu )（莫(mò )俦(chóu )）微(wēi )言(yán )金(jīn )有(yǒu )立(lì )邦(bāng )昌(chāng )（张(zhāng )邦(bāng )昌(chāng )）意(yì )。”

4.指(zhǐ )秘(mì )密(mì )的(de )计(jì )谋(móu )。

章(zhāng )炳(bǐng )麟(lín )《驳(bó )康(kāng )有(yǒu )为(wéi )论(lùn )革(gé )命(mìng )书(shū )》：“保(bǎo )国(guó )会(huì )之(zhī )微(wēi )言(yán )不(bú )箸(zhù )竹(zhú )帛(bó )，而(ér )入(rù )会(huì )诸(zhū )公(gōng )尚(shàng )在(zài )。”

5.指(zhǐ )人(rén )所(suǒ )发(fā )出(chū )的(de )细(xì )微(wēi )语(yǔ )声(shēng )。

刘(liú )师(shī )培(péi )《南(nán )北(běi )文(wén )学(xué )不(bú )同(tóng )论(lùn )》：“夫(fū )声(shēng )律(lǜ )之(zhī )始(shǐ )，本(běn )乎(hū )声(shēng )音(yīn )：发(fā )喉(hóu )引(yǐn )声(shēng )，和(hé )言(yán )中(zhōng )宫(gōng )，危(wēi )言(yán )中(zhōng )商(shāng )，疾(jí )言(yán )中(zhōng )角(jiǎo )，微(wēi )言(yán )中(zhōng )徵(zhēng )、羽(yǔ )；商(shāng )、角(jiǎo )响(xiǎng )高(gāo )，宫(gōng )、羽(yǔ )声(shēng )下(xià )，高(gāo )下(xià )既(jì )区(qū )，清(qīng )浊(zhuó )旋(xuán )别(bié )。”

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