攻说
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(攻(gōng )说(shuō ),攻(gōng )说(shuō ))
1.古(gǔ )祭(jì )名(míng )。大(dà )祝(zhù )六(liù )祈(qí ),五(wǔ )曰(yuē )攻(gōng ),六(liù )曰(yuē )说(shuō )。谓(wèi )击(jī )鼓(gǔ )声(shēng )讨(tǎo )毒(dú )蛊(gǔ )之(zhī )罪(zuì )而(ér )除(chú )之(zhī )。蛊(gǔ ),传(chuán )说(shuō )使(shǐ )人(rén )患(huàn )病(bìng )受(shòu )害(hài )的(de )毒(dú )虫(chóng )。
《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·秋(qiū )官(guān )·庶(shù )氏(shì )》:“庶(shù )氏(shì )掌(zhǎng )除(chú )毒(dú )蛊(gǔ )。以(yǐ )攻(gōng )说(shuō )禬(guì )之(zhī ),嘉(jiā )草(cǎo )攻(gōng )之(zhī )。”
郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù ):“攻(gōng )说(shuō ),祈(qí )名(míng )。祈(qí )其(qí )神(shén ),求(qiú )去(qù )之(zhī )也(yě )。”
孙(sūn )诒(yí )让(ràng )正(zhèng )义(yì ):“盖(gài )亦(yì )鸣(míng )鼓(gǔ )攻(gōng )之(zhī ),复(fù )以(yǐ )辞(cí )责(zé )其(qí )神(shén ),故(gù )兼(jiān )有(yǒu )二(èr )名(míng )。详(xiáng )彼(bǐ )疏(shū )。云(yún )‘祈(qí )其(qí )神(shén ),求(qiú )去(qù )之(zhī )也(yě )’者(zhě ),以(yǐ )毒(dú )蛊(gǔ )亦(yì )有(yǒu )神(shén )凭(píng )之(zhī ),故(gù )攻(gōng )说(shuō )声(shēng )其(qí )罪(zuì )除(chú )去(qù )之(zhī )。”
2.攻(gōng )击(jī )议(yì )论(lùn )。
前(qián )蜀(shǔ )贯(guàn )休(xiū )《寄(jì )景(jǐng )地(dì )判(pàn )官(guān )》诗(shī ):“举(jǔ )世(shì )唯(wéi )攻(gōng )说(shuō ),多(duō )君(jūn )即(jí )不(bú )然(rán )。”
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