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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：赏(shǎng )善(shàn )罚(fá )恶(è )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：shǎng shàn fá è

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：指(zhǐ )赏(shǎng )赐(cì )善(shàn )人(rén )善(shàn )事(shì )，惩(chéng )罚(fá )恶(è )人(rén )恶(è )事(shì )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《诗(shī )·小(xiǎo )雅(yǎ )·瞻(zhān )彼(bǐ )洛(luò )矣(yǐ )序(xù )》：“《瞻(zhān )彼(bǐ )洛(luò )矣(yǐ )》，刺(cì )幽(yōu )王(wáng )也(yě )。思(sī )古(gǔ )明(míng )王(wáng )能(néng )爵(jué )命(mìng )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )，赏(shǎng )善(shàn )罚(fá )恶(è )焉(yān )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：我(wǒ )能(néng )在(zài )大(dà )众(zhòng )面(miàn )前(qián )，冠(guàn )冕(miǎn )堂(táng )皇(huáng )地(dì )阅(yuè )看(kàn )的(de )，是(shì )《文(wén )昌(chāng )帝(dì )君(jūn )阴(yīn )骘(zhì )文(wén )图(tú )说(shuō )》和(hé )《玉(yù )历(lì )钞(chāo )传(chuán )》，都(dōu )画(huà )着(zhe )冥(míng )冥(míng )之(zhī )中(zhōng )～的(de )故(gù )事(shì )。 ★鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《朝(cháo )花(huā )夕(xī )拾(shí )·〈二(èr )十(shí )四(sì )孝(xiào )图(tú )〉》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：褒(bāo )善(shàn )惩(chéng )恶(è )、赏(shǎng )善(shàn )罚(fá )否(fǒu )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )奖(jiǎng )赏(shǎng )好(hǎo )的(de )惩(chéng )罚(fá )坏(huài )的(de )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：reward the good and punish the wicked

(赏(shǎng )善(shàn )罚(fá )恶(è )，赏(shǎng )善(shàn )罚(fá )恶(è ))

谓(wèi )赏(shǎng )赐(cì )善(shàn )人(rén )善(shàn )事(shì )，惩(chéng )罚(fá )恶(è )人(rén )恶(è )事(shì )。

《诗(shī )·小(xiǎo )雅(yǎ )·瞻(zhān )彼(bǐ )洛(luò )矣(yǐ )序(xù )》：“《赡(shàn )彼(bǐ )洛(luò )矣(yǐ )》，刺(cì )幽(yōu )王(wáng )也(yě )。思(sī )古(gǔ )明(míng )王(wáng )能(néng )爵(jué )命(mìng )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )，赏(shǎng )善(shàn )罚(fá )恶(è )焉(yān )。”

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·贡(gòng )禹(yǔ )传(chuán )》：“孝(xiào )文(wén )皇(huáng )帝(dì )时(shí )，贵(guì )廉(lián )絜(jié )，贱(jiàn )贪(tān )污(wū )，贾(jiǎ )人(rén )赘(zhuì )婿(xù )及(jí )吏(lì )坐(zuò )赃(zāng )者(zhě )皆(jiē )禁(jìn )锢(gù )不(bú )得(dé )为(wéi )吏(lì )，赏(shǎng )善(shàn )罚(fá )恶(è )，不(bú )阿(ā )亲(qīn )戚(qī )。”

《旧(jiù )唐(táng )书(shū )·魏(wèi )元(yuán )忠(zhōng )传(chuán )》：“元(yuán )忠(zhōng )乃(nǎi )亲(qīn )附(fù )权(quán )豪(háo )，抑(yì )弃(qì )寒(hán )俊(jùn )，竟(jìng )不(bú )能(néng )赏(shǎng )善(shàn )罚(fá )恶(è )，勉(miǎn )修(xiū )时(shí )政(zhèng )，议(yì )者(zhě )以(yǐ )此(cǐ )少(shǎo )之(zhī )。”

《隶(lì )释(shì )·汉(hàn )平(píng )都(dōu )相(xiàng )蒋(jiǎng )君(jūn )碑(bēi )》：“赏(shǎng )善(shàn )罚(fá )否(fǒu )，宽(kuān )勐(měng )协(xié )中(zhōng )。”

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●赏善罚恶（简体版）