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1.谓(wèi )竹(zhú )与(yǔ )柏(bǎi )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·桓(huán )帝(dì )纪(jì )》：“﹝延(yán )熹(xī )九(jiǔ )年(nián )﹞冬(dōng )十(shí )二(èr )月(yuè )，洛(luò )城(chéng )傍(bàng )竹(zhú )柏(bǎi )枯(kū )伤(shāng )。”

2.竹(zhú )柏(bǎi )经(jīng )冬(dōng )不(bú )凋(diāo )，因(yīn )以(yǐ )喻(yù )坚(jiān )贞(zhēn )。

晋(jìn )孙(sūn )绰(chāo )《司(sī )空(kōng )庾(yǔ )冰(bīng )碑(bēi )》：“夫(fū )良(liáng )玉(yù )以(yǐ )经(jīng )焚(fén )不(bú )渝(yú )，故(gù )其(qí )贞(zhēn )可(kě )贵(guì )；竹(zhú )柏(bǎi )以(yǐ )蒙(méng )霜(shuāng )保(bǎo )荣(róng )，故(gù )见(jiàn )殊(shū )列(liè )树(shù )。”

《文(wén )选(xuǎn )·颜(yán )延(yán )之(zhī )＜阳(yáng )给(gěi )事(shì )诔(lěi )＞》：“如(rú )彼(bǐ )竹(zhú )柏(bǎi )，负(fù )雪(xuě )怀(huái )霜(shuāng )。”

刘(liú )良(liáng )注(zhù )：“竹(zhú )柏(bǎi )，喻(yù )坚(jiān )贞(zhēn )也(yě )。”

清(qīng )彭(péng )绍(shào )升(shēng )《秋(qiū )士(shì )先(xiān )生(shēng )墓(mù )志(zhì )铭(míng )》：“先(xiān )生(shēng )竹(zhú )柏(bǎi )之(zhī )性(xìng )，有(yǒu )节(jiē )有(yǒu )文(wén )。”

3.柏(bǎi )树(shù )的(de )一(yī )种(zhǒng )。

明(míng )李(lǐ )时(shí )珍(zhēn )《本(běn )草(cǎo )纲(gāng )目(mù )·木(mù )一(yī )·柏(bǎi )》：“峨(é )眉(méi )山(shān )中(zhōng )一(yī )种(zhǒng )竹(zhú )叶(yè )柏(bǎi )身(shēn )者(zhě )，谓(wèi )之(zhī )竹(zhú )柏(bǎi )。”

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●竹柏（简体版）