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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：三(sān )余(yú )读(dú )书(shū )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：sān yú dú shū

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：充(chōng )分(fèn )利(lì )用(yòng )一(yī )切(qiē )空(kōng )余(yú )时(shí )间(jiān )读(dú )书(shū )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《三(sān )国(guó )志(zhì )·魏(wèi )志(zhì )·王(wáng )肃(sù )传(chuán )》裴(péi )松(sōng )之(zhī )注(zhù )引(yǐn )《魏(wèi )略(luè )》：“从(cóng )学(xué )者(zhě )云(yún )：‘苦(kǔ )渴(kě )无(wú )日(rì )。’遇(yù )言(yán )：‘当(dāng )以(yǐ )三(sān )余(yú )。’或(huò )问(wèn )三(sān )余(yú )之(zhī )意(yì )，遇(yù )言(yán )：‘冬(dōng )者(zhě )岁(suì )之(zhī )余(yú )，夜(yè )者(zhě )日(rì )之(zhī )余(yú )，阴(yīn )雨(yǔ )者(zhě )时(shí )之(zhī )余(yú )也(yě )。’”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：余(yú )尝(cháng )以(yǐ )～，讲(jiǎng )习(xí )之(zhī )暇(xiá )，读(dú )其(qí )文(wén )。 ★晋(jìn )·陶(táo )潜(qián )《感(gǎn )士(shì )不(bú )遇(yù )赋(fù )序(xù )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )读(dú )书(shū )刻(kè )苦(kǔ )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：东(dōng )汉(hàn )末(mò )年(nián )，汉(hàn )献(xiàn )帝(dì )的(de )侍(shì )讲(jiǎng )官(guān )董(dǒng )遇(yù )很(hěn )有(yǒu )学(xué )问(wèn )，被(bèi )称(chēng )为(wéi )“儒(rú )宗(zōng )”，很(hěn )多(duō )书(shū )生(shēng )想(xiǎng )拜(bài )董(dǒng )遇(yù )为(wéi )师(shī )，跟(gēn )他(tā )研(yán )究(jiū )学(xué )问(wèn )，董(dǒng )遇(yù )不(bú )肯(kěn )收(shōu )徒(tú )，认(rèn )为(wéi )书(shū )本(běn )是(shì )最(zuì )好(hǎo )的(de )老(lǎo )师(shī )。“读(dú )书(shū )百(bǎi )遍(biàn )，其(qí )义(yì )自(zì )现(xiàn )”，书(shū )生(shēng )说(shuō )没(méi )有(yǒu )时(shí )间(jiān )，董(dǒng )遇(yù )教(jiāo )他(tā )们(men )利(lì )用(yòng )冬(dōng )天(tiān )、夜(yè )晚(wǎn )及(jí )阴(yīn )雨(yǔ )天(tiān )这(zhè )三(sān )余(yú )时(shí )间(jiān )读(dú )书(shū )

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●三余读书（简体版）