怡然自得
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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】:怡(yí )然(rán )自(zì )得(dé )
【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】:yí rán zì dé
【解(jiě )释(shì )】:怡(yí )然(rán ):安(ān )适(shì )愉(yú )快(kuài )的(de )样(yàng )子(zǐ )。形(xíng )容(róng )高(gāo )兴(xìng )而(ér )满(mǎn )足(zú )的(de )样(yàng )子(zǐ )。
【出(chū )处(chù )】:《列(liè )子(zǐ )·黄(huáng )帝(dì )》:“黄(huáng )帝(dì )既(jì )寤(wù ),怡(yí )然(rán )自(zì )得(dé )。”
【示(shì )例(lì )】:刘(liú )厚(hòu )守(shǒu )听(tīng )了(le ),~,坐(zuò )在(zài )椅(yǐ )子(zǐ )上(shàng ),尽(jìn )兴(xìng )地(dì )把(bǎ )身(shēn )子(zǐ )乱(luàn )摆(bǎi ),一(yī )声(shēng )也(yě )不(bú )响(xiǎng )。 ★清(qīng )·李(lǐ )宝(bǎo )嘉(jiā )《官(guān )场(chǎng )现(xiàn )形(xíng )记(jì )》
【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】:自(zì )得(dé )其(qí )乐(lè )、得(dé )意(yì )洋(yáng )洋(yáng )、踌(chóu )躇(chú )满(mǎn )志(zhì )
【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】:胆(dǎn )战(zhàn )心(xīn )惊(jīng )、心(xīn )烦(fán )意(yì )乱(luàn )、怅(chàng )然(rán )若(ruò )失(shī )
【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】:作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )、状(zhuàng )语(yǔ );用(yòng )于(yú )处(chù )事(shì )
【日(rì )文(wén )】:ゆうゆう自(zì )適(shì )(じてき
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