九州_词语九州的拼音_九州的解释

(九(jiǔ )州(zhōu )，九(jiǔ )州(zhōu )岛(dǎo ))

1.古(gǔ )代(dài )分(fèn )中(zhōng )国(guó )为(wéi )九(jiǔ )州(zhōu )。说(shuō )法(fǎ )不(bú )一(yī )。

《书(shū )·禹(yǔ )贡(gòng )》作(zuò )冀(jì )、衮(gǔn )、青(qīng )、徐(xú )、扬(yáng )、荆(jīng )、豫(yù )、梁(liáng )、雍(yōng )；《尔(ěr )雅(yǎ )·释(shì )地(dì )》有(yǒu )幽(yōu )、营(yíng )州(zhōu )而(ér )无(wú )青(qīng )、梁(liáng )州(zhōu )；《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·夏(xià )官(guān )·职(zhí )方(fāng )》有(yǒu )幽(yōu )、并(bìng )州(zhōu )而(ér )无(wú )徐(xú )、梁(liáng )州(zhōu )。后(hòu )以(yǐ )“九(jiǔ )州(zhōu )”泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )天(tiān )下(xià )，全(quán )中(zhōng )国(guó )。

《楚(chǔ )辞(cí )·离(lí )骚(sāo )》：“思(sī )九(jiǔ )州(zhōu )之(zhī )博(bó )大(dà )兮(xī )，岂(qǐ )惟(wéi )是(shì )其(qí )有(yǒu )女(nǚ )？”宋(sòng )陆(lù )游(yóu )《示(shì )儿(ér )》诗(shī )：“死(sǐ )去(qù )元(yuán )知(zhī )万(wàn )事(shì )空(kōng )，但(dàn )悲(bēi )不(bú )见(jiàn )九(jiǔ )州(zhōu )同(tóng )。”

清(qīng )龚(gōng )自(zì )珍(zhēn )《己(jǐ )亥(hài )杂(zá )诗(shī )》之(zhī )一(yī )二(èr )五(wǔ )：“九(jiǔ )州(zhōu )生(shēng )气(qì )恃(shì )风(fēng )雷(léi )，万(wàn )马(mǎ )齐(qí )瘖(yīn )究(jiū )可(kě )哀(āi )。”

郭(guō )沫(mò )若(ruò )《赞(zàn )雷(léi )锋(fēng )》诗(shī )：“二(èr )十(shí )二(èr )年(nián )成(chéng )永(yǒng )久(jiǔ )，九(jiǔ )州(zhōu )万(wàn )姓(xìng )仰(yǎng )英(yīng )烈(liè )。”

2.指(zhǐ )大(dà )九(jiǔ )州(zhōu )。

中(zhōng )国(guó )仅(jǐn )其(qí )中(zhōng )之(zhī )一(yī )州(zhōu )。

战(zhàn )国(guó )时(shí )邹(zōu )衍(yǎn )称(chēng )中(zhōng )国(guó )为(wéi )赤(chì )县(xiàn )神(shén )州(zhōu )，谓(wèi )“中(zhōng )国(guó )外(wài )如(rú )赤(chì )县(xiàn )神(shén )州(zhōu )者(zhě )九(jiǔ )，乃(nǎi )所(suǒ )谓(wèi )九(jiǔ )州(zhōu )也(yě )”。见(jiàn )《史(shǐ )记(jì )·孟(mèng )子(zǐ )荀(xún )卿(qīng )列(liè )传(chuán )》。

《淮(huái )南(nán )子(zǐ )·地(dì )形(xíng )训(xùn )》：“何(hé )谓(wèi )九(jiǔ )州(zhōu )？东(dōng )南(nán )神(shén )州(zhōu )曰(yuē )农(nóng )土(tǔ )，正(zhèng )南(nán )次(cì )州(zhōu )曰(yuē )沃(wò )土(tǔ )，西(xī )南(nán )戎(róng )州(zhōu )曰(yuē )滔(tāo )土(tǔ )，正(zhèng )西(xī )弇(yān )州(zhōu )曰(yuē )并(bìng )土(tǔ )，正(zhèng )中(zhōng )冀(jì )州(zhōu )曰(yuē )中(zhōng )土(tǔ )，西(xī )北(běi )台(tái )州(zhōu )曰(yuē )肥(féi )土(tǔ )，正(zhèng )北(běi )泲(jǐ )州(zhōu )曰(yuē )成(chéng )土(tǔ )，东(dōng )北(běi )薄(báo )州(zhōu )曰(yuē )隐(yǐn )土(tǔ )，正(zhèng )东(dōng )阳(yáng )州(zhōu )曰(yuē )申(shēn )土(tǔ )。”

杨(yáng )树(shù )达(dá )以(yǐ )为(wéi )所(suǒ )举(jǔ )九(jiǔ )州(zhōu )，自(zì )正(zhèng )中(zhōng )冀(jì )州(zhōu )与(yǔ )《禹(yǔ )贡(gòng )》九(jiǔ )州(zhōu )之(zhī )冀(jì )州(zhōu )偶(ǒu )同(tóng )外(wài )，馀(yú )皆(jiē )名(míng )号(hào )差(chà )异(yì )；其(qí )称(chēng )东(dōng )南(nán )神(shén )州(zhōu )，与(yǔ )邹(zōu )衍(yǎn )所(suǒ )称(chēng )中(zhōng )国(guó )名(míng )曰(yuē )赤(chì )县(xiàn )神(shén )州(zhōu )者(zhě )相(xiàng )合(hé )；疑(yí )该(gāi )篇(piān )乃(nǎi )取(qǔ )自(zì )邹(zōu )衍(yǎn )之(zhī )书(shū )，所(suǒ )举(jǔ )九(jiǔ )州(zhōu )之(zhī )名(míng )即(jí )邹(zōu )衍(yǎn )所(suǒ )称(chēng )之(zhī )九(jiǔ )州(zhōu )。见(jiàn )《积(jī )微(wēi )居(jū )小(xiǎo )学(xué )述(shù )林(lín )·邹(zōu )衍(yǎn )九(jiǔ )州(zhōu )考(kǎo )》。

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