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(虚(xū )声(shēng )，虚(xū )声(shēng ))

1.虚(xū )名(míng )；虚(xū )誉(yù )。

《韩(hán )非(fēi )子(zǐ )·六(liù )反(fǎn )》：“布(bù )衣(yī )循(xún )私(sī )利(lì )而(ér )誉(yù )之(zhī )，世(shì )主(zhǔ )听(tīng )虚(xū )声(shēng )而(ér )礼(lǐ )之(zhī )，礼(lǐ )之(zhī )所(suǒ )在(zài )，利(lì )必(bì )加(jiā )焉(yān )。”

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·黄(huáng )琼(qióng )传(chuán )》：“自(zì )顷(qǐng )徵(zhēng )聘(pìn )之(zhī )士(shì )，胡(hú )元(yuán )安(ān )、薛(xuē )孟(mèng )尝(cháng )、朱(zhū )仲(zhòng )昭(zhāo )、顾(gù )季(jì )鸿(hóng )等(děng )，其(qí )功(gōng )业(yè )皆(jiē )无(wú )所(suǒ )採(cǎi )，是(shì )故(gù )俗(sú )论(lùn )皆(jiē )言(yán )处(chù )士(shì )纯(chún )盗(dào )虚(xū )声(shēng )。”

宋(sòng )陈(chén )师(shī )道(dào )《别(bié )黄(huáng )徐(xú )州(zhōu )》诗(shī )：“一(yī )日(rì )虚(xū )声(shēng )满(mǎn )天(tiān )下(xià )，十(shí )年(nián )从(cóng )事(shì )得(dé )途(tú )穷(qióng )。”

清(qīng )李(lǐ )渔(yú )《风(fēng )筝(zhēng )误(wù )·遣(qiǎn )试(shì )》：“若(ruò )不(bú )是(shì )他(tā )引(yǐn )我(wǒ )进(jìn )去(qù )相(xiàng )见(jiàn )呵(hē )，万(wàn )一(yī )谬(miù )採(cǎi )虚(xū )声(shēng )聘(pìn )定(dìng )了(le )，把(bǎ )鸾(luán )凰(huáng )效(xiào )，兀(wū )的(de )不(bú )是(shì )神(shén )仙(xiān )魑(chī )魅(mèi )同(tóng )偕(xié )老(lǎo )。”

2.假(jiǎ )话(huà )；空(kōng )话(huà )。

唐(táng )皇(huáng )甫(fǔ )湜(shí )《制(zhì )策(cè )一(yī )道(dào )》：“臣(chén )伏(fú )见(jiàn )赦(shè )令(lìng )节(jiē )文(wén )，周(zhōu )备(bèi )纤(xiān )悉(xī )，空(kōng )文(wén )虚(xū )声(shēng )，溢(yì )于(yú )视(shì )听(tīng )，而(ér )实(shí )功(gōng )惠(huì )未(wèi )有(yǒu )分(fèn )寸(cùn )及(jí )于(yú )苍(cāng )生(shēng )。”

唐(táng )罗(luó )隐(yǐn )《塞(sāi )外(wài )》诗(shī )：“可(kě )使(shǐ )御(yù )戎(róng )无(wú )上(shàng )策(cè )，只(zhī )应(yīng )忧(yōu )国(guó )是(shì )虚(xū )声(shēng )。”

《金(jīn )史(shǐ )·完(wán )颜(yán )合(hé )达(dá )移(yí )剌(là )蒲(pú )阿(ā )传(chuán )论(lùn )》：“异(yì )时(shí )伐(fá )宋(sòng )，唐(táng )州(zhōu )之(zhī )役(yì )丧(sàng )师(shī )七(qī )百(bǎi )，主(zhǔ )将(jiāng )讹(é )论(lùn )匿(nì )之(zhī )，而(ér )以(yǐ )捷(jié )闻(wén )。御(yù )史(shǐ )纳(nà )兰(lán )纠(jiū )之(zhī )，宣(xuān )宗(zōng )奖(jiǎng )御(yù )史(shǐ )，而(ér )不(bú )罪(zuì )讹(é )论(lùn )，是(shì )君(jūn )臣(chén )相(xiàng )率(lǜ )而(ér )为(wéi )虚(xū )声(shēng )也(yě )。”

3.虚(xū )假(jiǎ )的(de )声(shēng )势(shì )。

宋(sòng )司(sī )马(mǎ )光(guāng )《言(yán )西(xī )边(biān )上(shàng )殿(diàn )札(zhá )子(zǐ )》：“谅(liàng )祚(zuò )又(yòu )数(shù )扬(yáng )虚(xū )声(shēng )以(yǐ )惊(jīng )动(dòng )边(biān )鄙(bǐ )，而(ér )将(jiāng )帅(shuài )之(zhī )臣(chén )率(lǜ )多(duō )懦(nuò )怯(qiè )，别(bié )无(wú )才(cái )谋(móu )以(yǐ )折(shé )冲(chōng )御(yù )侮(wǔ )，只(zhī )知(zhī )多(duō )聚(jù )兵(bīng )马(mǎ )以(yǐ )自(zì )卫(wèi )其(qí )身(shēn )。”

明(míng )袁(yuán )宏(hóng )道(dào )《送(sòng )刘(liú )都(dōu )谏(jiàn )左(zuǒ )迁(qiān )辽(liáo )东(dōng )苑(yuàn )马(mǎ )寺(sì )簿(bù )》诗(shī )：“东(dōng )虏(lǔ )近(jìn )乘(chéng )胜(shèng )，虚(xū )声(shēng )震(zhèn )京(jīng )甸(diàn )。”

范(fàn )文(wén )澜(lán )《中(zhōng )国(guó )近(jìn )代(dài )史(shǐ )》第(dì )六(liù )章(zhāng )第(dì )二(èr )节(jiē )：“朝(cháo )鲜(xiān )政(zhèng )府(fǔ )亲(qīn )美(měi )疏(shū )俄(é )仇(chóu )清(qīng )恶(è )日(rì )，满(mǎn )清(qīng )依(yī )俄(é )国(guó )虚(xū )声(shēng )援(yuán )助(zhù )，日(rì )本(běn )得(dé )美(měi )国(guó )实(shí )力(lì )支(zhī )持(chí )，中(zhōng )日(rì )斗(dòu )争(zhēng )愈(yù )益(yì )紧(jǐn )张(zhāng )。”

4.空(kōng )谷(gǔ )间(jiān )传(chuán )出(chū )的(de )回(huí )声(shēng )。

唐(táng )姚(yáo )崇(chóng )《故(gù )洛(luò )阳(yáng )城(chéng )侍(shì )宴(yàn )应(yīng )制(zhì )》诗(shī )：“川(chuān )凫(fú )连(lián )倒(dǎo )影(yǐng )，岩(yán )鸟(niǎo )应(yīng )虚(xū )声(shēng )。”

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●虚声（简体版）