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(参(cān )见(jiàn )採(cǎi )薇(wēi ))

1.《诗(shī )·小(xiǎo )雅(yǎ )》篇(piān )名(míng )。

《〈诗(shī )〉序(xù )》：“文(wén )王(wáng )之(zhī )时(shí )，西(xī )有(yǒu )昆(kūn )夷(yí )之(zhī )患(huàn )，北(běi )有(yǒu )玁(xiǎn )狁(yǔn )之(zhī )难(nán )，以(yǐ )天(tiān )子(zǐ )之(zhī )命(mìng )命(mìng )将(jiāng )率(lǜ )，遣(qiǎn )戍(shù )卒(zú )，以(yǐ )守(shǒu )卫(wèi )中(zhōng )国(guó )，故(gù )歌(gē )《采(cǎi )薇(wēi )》以(yǐ )遣(qiǎn )之(zhī )。”后(hòu )遂(suí )以(yǐ )“采(cǎi )薇(wēi )”作(zuò )调(diào )遣(qiǎn )士(shì )卒(zú )的(de )典(diǎn )故(gù )。

清(qīng )姚(yáo )鼐(nài )《吴(wú )戍(shù )桥(qiáo )》诗(shī )：“上(shàng )相(xiàng )歌(gē )《采(cǎi )薇(wēi )》，严(yán )军(jūn )入(rù )悬(xuán )瓠(hù )。”

2.《史(shǐ )记(jì )·伯(bó )夷(yí )列(liè )传(chuán )》载(zǎi )，周(zhōu )武(wǔ )王(wáng )灭(miè )殷(yīn )之(zhī )后(hòu )，“伯(bó )夷(yí )、叔(shū )齐(qí )耻(chǐ )之(zhī )，义(yì )不(bú )食(shí )周(zhōu )粟(sù )，隐(yǐn )于(yú )首(shǒu )阳(yáng )山(shān )，采(cǎi )薇(wēi )而(ér )食(shí )之(zhī )。”后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“采(cǎi )薇(wēi )”指(zhǐ )归(guī )隐(yǐn )或(huò )隐(yǐn )遁(dùn )生(shēng )活(huó )。

三(sān )国(guó )魏(wèi )嵇(jī )康(kāng )《幽(yōu )愤(fèn )诗(shī )》：“采(cǎi )薇(wēi )山(shān )阿(ā )，散(sàn )髮(fà )岩(yán )岫(xiù )，永(yǒng )啸(xiào )长(zhǎng )吟(yín )，颐(yí )性(xìng )养(yǎng )寿(shòu )。”

唐(táng )杜(dù )甫(fǔ )《别(bié )董(dǒng )頲(tǐng )》诗(shī )：“当(dāng )念(niàn )着(zhe )皂(zào )帽(mào )，采(cǎi )薇(wēi )青(qīng )云(yún )端(duān )。”

《归(guī )潜(qián )志(zhì )》卷(juàn )十(shí )四(sì )引(yǐn )元(yuán )刘(liú )肃(sù )诗(shī )：“二(èr )陆(lù )不(bú )可(kě )作(zuò )，故(gù )山(shān )归(guī )采(cǎi )薇(wēi )。”

3.指(zhǐ )亡(wáng )国(guó )。

黄(huáng )人(rén )《＜清(qīng )文(wén )汇(huì )＞序(xù )》：“播(bō )佳(jiā )种(zhǒng )于(yú )龙(lóng )野(yě )，存(cún )国(guó )粹(cuì )于(yú )沧(cāng )桑(sāng )，以(yǐ )塞(sāi )麦(mài )秀(xiù )，采(cǎi )薇(wēi )之(zhī )痛(tòng )。”

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●采薇（简体版）