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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：鸿(hóng )鹄(hú )之(zhī )志(zhì )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：hóng hú zhī zhì

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：鸿(hóng )鹄(hú )：天(tiān )鹅(é )，比(bǐ )喻(yù )志(zhì )向(xiàng )远(yuǎn )大(dà )的(de )人(rén )；志(zhì )：志(zhì )向(xiàng )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )远(yuǎn )大(dà )志(zhì )向(xiàng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《吕(lǚ )氏(shì )春(chūn )秋(qiū )·士(shì )容(róng )》：“夫(fū )骥(jì )骜(ào )之(zhī )气(qì )，鸿(hóng )鹄(hú )之(zhī )志(zhì )，有(yǒu )谕(yù )乎(hū )人(rén )心(xīn )者(zhě )，诚(chéng )也(yě )。”《史(shǐ )记(jì )·陈(chén )涉(shè )世(shì )家(jiā )》：“嗟(jiē )乎(hū )！燕(yàn )雀(què )安(ān )知(zhī )鸿(hóng )鹄(hú )之(zhī )志(zhì )哉(zāi )！”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：大(dà )丈(zhàng )夫(fū )仗(zhàng )～，据(jù )英(yīng )杰(jié )之(zhī )才(cái )。 ★元(yuán )·郑(zhèng )德(dé )辉(huī )《王(wáng )粲(càn )登(dēng )楼(lóu )》第(dì )一(yī )折(shé )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：雄(xióng )心(xīn )壮(zhuàng )志(zhì )、胸(xiōng )怀(huái )大(dà )志(zhì )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：碌(lù )碌(lù )无(wú )为(wéi )、无(wú )所(suǒ )事(shì )事(shì )、胸(xiōng )无(wú )大(dà )志(zhì )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )主(zhǔ )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )大(dà )志(zhì )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：high aspirations

【法(fǎ )文(wén )】：grand idéal

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：秦(qín )朝(cháo )末(mò )年(nián )，老(lǎo )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )生(shēng )活(huó )在(zài )水(shuǐ )深(shēn )火(huǒ )热(rè )之(zhī )中(zhōng )，阳(yáng )城(chéng )雇(gù )农(nóng )陈(chén )胜(shèng )在(zài )劳(láo )作(zuò )休(xiū )息(xī )时(shí )说(shuō )：“各(gè )位(wèi )兄(xiōng )弟(dì )，将(jiāng )来(lái )富(fù )贵(guì )了(le )不(bú )能(néng )相(xiàng )互(hù )忘(wàng )记(jì )。”其(qí )他(tā )雇(gù )农(nóng )笑(xiào )他(tā )无(wú )知(zhī )。陈(chén )胜(shèng )叹(tàn )气(qì )道(dào )：“燕(yàn )子(zǐ )与(yǔ )麻(má )雀(què )是(shì )不(bú )可(kě )能(néng )知(zhī )道(dào )鸿(hóng )鹄(hú )的(de )远(yuǎn )大(dà )志(zhì )向(xiàng )的(de )。”

(鸿(hóng )鹄(hú )之(zhī )志(zhì )，鸿(hóng )鹄(hú )之(zhī )志(zhì ))

比(bǐ )喻(yù )远(yuǎn )大(dà )的(de )志(zhì )向(xiàng )。

《吕(lǚ )氏(shì )春(chūn )秋(qiū )·士(shì )容(róng )》：“夫(fū )骥(jì )骜(ào )之(zhī )气(qì )，鸿(hóng )鹄(hú )之(zhī )志(zhì )，有(yǒu )谕(yù )乎(hū )人(rén )心(xīn )者(zhě )诚(chéng )也(yě )。”

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·陈(chén )涉(shè )世(shì )家(jiā )》：“陈(chén )涉(shè )少(shǎo )时(shí )，尝(cháng )与(yǔ )人(rén )佣(yòng )耕(gēng )，辍(chuò )耕(gēng )之(zhī )垄(lǒng )上(shàng )，怅(chàng )恨(hèn )久(jiǔ )之(zhī )，曰(yuē )：‘苟(gǒu )富(fù )贵(guì )，毋(wú )相(xiàng )忘(wàng )。’庸(yōng )者(zhě )笑(xiào )而(ér )应(yīng )曰(yuē )：‘若(ruò )为(wéi )庸(yōng )耕(gēng )，何(hé )富(fù )贵(guì )也(yě )？’陈(chén )涉(shè )太(tài )息(xī )曰(yuē )：‘嗟(jiē )乎(hū )，燕(yàn )雀(què )安(ān )知(zhī )鸿(hóng )鹄(hú )之(zhī )志(zhì )哉(zāi )？’”唐(táng )卢(lú )肇(zhào )《鸲(qú )鹆(yù )舞(wǔ )赋(fù )》：“况(kuàng )乃(nǎi )意(yì )绰(chāo )步(bù )蹲(dūn )，然(rán )后(hòu )知(zhī )鸿(hóng )鹄(hú )之(zhī )志(zhì )，不(bú )与(yǔ )俗(sú )态(tài )而(ér )同(tóng )尘(chén )。”

元(yuán )郑(zhèng )光(guāng )祖(zǔ )《王(wáng )粲(càn )登(dēng )楼(lóu )》第(dì )一(yī )摺(zhé )：“大(dà )丈(zhàng )夫(fū )仗(zhàng )鸿(hóng )鹄(hú )之(zhī )志(zhì )，据(jù )英(yīng )杰(jié )之(zhī )才(cái )。”亦(yì )省(shěng )作(zuò )“鸿(hóng )鹄(hú )志(zhì )”。

《北(běi )史(shǐ )·张(zhāng )定(dìng )和(hé )张(zhāng )奫(yūn )等(děng )传(chuán )论(lùn )》：“当(dāng )其(qí )鬱(yù )抑(yì )未(wèi )遇(yù )，亦(yì )安(ān )知(zhī )有(yǒu )鸿(hóng )鹄(hú )志(zhì )哉(zāi )！”宋(sòng )陆(lù )游(yóu )《庵(ān )中(zhōng )杂(zá )书(shū )》诗(shī )：“辍(chuò )耕(gēng )垄(lǒng )上(shàng )鸿(hóng )鹄(hú )志(zhì )，长(zhǎng )啸(xiào )山(shān )中(zhōng )鸾(luán )凤(fèng )音(yīn )。”

郁(yù )达(dá )夫(fū )《己(jǐ )未(wèi )秋(qiū )应(yīng )外(wài )交(jiāo )官(guān )试(shì )被(bèi )斥(chì )仓(cāng )卒(zú )东(dōng )行(háng )返(fǎn )国(guó )不(bú )知(zhī )当(dāng )在(zài )何(hé )日(rì )》诗(shī )：“燕(yàn )雀(què )岂(qǐ )知(zhī )鸿(hóng )鹄(hú )志(zhì )，凤(fèng )凰(huáng )终(zhōng )惜(xī )羽(yǔ )毛(máo )伤(shāng )！”

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●鸿鹄之志（简体版）