一枝桂
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《晋(jìn )书(shū )·却(què )诜(shēn )传(chuán )》:“武(wǔ )帝(dì )于(yú )东(dōng )堂(táng )会(huì )送(sòng ),问(wèn )诜(shēn )曰(yuē ):‘卿(qīng )自(zì )以(yǐ )为(wéi )何(hé )如(rú )?’诜(shēn )对(duì )曰(yuē ):‘臣(chén )举(jǔ )贤(xián )良(liáng )对(duì )策(cè ),为(wéi )天(tiān )下(xià )第(dì )一(yī ),犹(yóu )桂(guì )林(lín )之(zhī )一(yī )枝(zhī ),崑(kūn )山(shān )之(zhī )片(piàn )玉(yù )。’”后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“一(yī )枝(zhī )桂(guì )”喻(yù )科(kē )举(jǔ )及(jí )第(dì )之(zhī )荣(róng )。
唐(táng )李(lǐ )白(bái )《同(tóng )吴(wú )王(wáng )送(sòng )杜(dù )秀(xiù )芝(zhī )赴(fù )举(jǔ )入(rù )京(jīng )》诗(shī ):“欲(yù )折(shé )一(yī )枝(zhī )桂(guì ),还(hái )来(lái )雁(yàn )沼(zhǎo )前(qián )。”
唐(táng )罗(luó )隐(yǐn )《投(tóu )宣(xuān )武(wǔ )郑(zhèng )尚(shàng )书(shū )二(èr )十(shí )韵(yùn )》:“因(yīn )思(sī )一(yī )枝(zhī )桂(guì ),已(yǐ )作(zuò )断(duàn )根(gēn )蓬(péng )。”
清(qīng )郑(zhèng )燮(xiè )《得(dé )南(nán )闱(wéi )捷(jié )音(yīn )》诗(shī ):“一(yī )枝(zhī )桂(guì )影(yǐng )功(gōng )名(míng )小(xiǎo ),十(shí )载(zǎi )征(zhēng )途(tú )发(fā )达(dá )迟(chí )。”
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