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(藩(fān )镇(zhèn )，藩(fān )镇(zhèn ))

1.地(dì )方(fāng )方(fāng )面(miàn )长(zhǎng )官(guān )。

《三(sān )国(guó )志(zhì )·蜀(shǔ )志(zhì )·许(xǔ )靖(jìng )传(chuán )》：“﹝张(zhāng )子(zǐ )云(yún )﹞今(jīn )虽(suī )临(lín )荒(huāng )域(yù )，不(bú )能(néng )参(cān )与(yǔ )本(běn )朝(cháo )，亦(yì )国(guó )家(jiā )之(zhī )藩(fān )镇(zhèn )，足(zú )下(xià )之(zhī )外(wài )援(yuán )也(yě )。”

清(qīng )昭(zhāo )槤(lián )《啸(xiào )亭(tíng )杂(zá )录(lù )·论(lùn )三(sān )逆(nì )》：“命(mìng )吴(wú )三(sān )桂(guì )……等(děng )世(shì )守(shǒu )边(biān )圉(yǔ )，以(yǐ )为(wéi )藩(fān )镇(zhèn )。”

2.藩(fān )卫(wèi )镇(zhèn )抚(fǔ )。

《三(sān )国(guó )志(zhì )·吴(wú )志(zhì )·陆(lù )凯(kǎi )传(chuán )》：“愿(yuàn )陛(bì )下(xià )简(jiǎn )文(wén )武(wǔ )之(zhī )臣(chén )，各(gè )勤(qín )其(qí )官(guān )，州(zhōu )牧(mù )督(dū )将(jiāng )，藩(fān )镇(zhèn )方(fāng )外(wài )，公(gōng )卿(qīng )尚(shàng )书(shū )，务(wù )脩(yǒu )仁(rén )化(huà )。”

3.唐(táng )代(dài )初(chū )年(nián )在(zài )重(zhòng )要(yào )各(gè )州(zhōu )设(shè )都(dōu )督(dū )府(fǔ )，睿(ruì )宗(zōng )时(shí )设(shè )节(jiē )度(dù )大(dà )使(shǐ )，玄(xuán )宗(zōng )时(shí )又(yòu )在(zài )边(biān )境(jìng )设(shè )置(zhì )十(shí )节(jiē )度(dù )使(shǐ )，通(tōng )称(chēng )“藩(fān )镇(zhèn )”。各(gè )藩(fān )镇(zhèn )掌(zhǎng )管(guǎn )一(yī )个(gè )地(dì )区(qū )的(de )军(jūn )政(zhèng )，后(hòu )来(lái )权(quán )力(lì )逐(zhú )渐(jiàn )扩(kuò )大(dà )，兼(jiān )管(guǎn )民(mín )政(zhèng )、财(cái )政(zhèng )，掌(zhǎng )握(wò )全(quán )部(bù )军(jūn )政(zhèng )大(dà )权(quán )，形(xíng )成(chéng )地(dì )方(fāng )割(gē )据(jù )，常(cháng )与(yǔ )朝(cháo )廷(tíng )对(duì )抗(kàng )。

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●藩镇（简体版）