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(梧(wú )檟(jiǎ )，梧(wú )槚(jiǎ ))

亦(yì )作(zuò )“梧(wú )榎(jiǎ )”。

1.榎(jiǎ )，同(tóng )“檟(jiǎ )”。梧(wú )桐(tóng )与(yǔ )山(shān )楸(qiū )。两(liǎng )者(zhě )皆(jiē )良(liáng )木(mù )，故(gù )以(yǐ )并(bìng )称(chēng )，比(bǐ )喻(yù )良(liáng )材(cái )。

《孟(mèng )子(zǐ )·告(gào )子(zǐ )上(shàng )》：“今(jīn )有(yǒu )场(chǎng )师(shī )，舍(shě )其(qí )梧(wú )檟(jiǎ )，养(yǎng )其(qí )樲(èr )棘(jí )，则(zé )为(wéi )贱(jiàn )场(chǎng )师(shī )焉(yān )。”

孙(sūn )奭(shì )疏(shū )：“梧(wú )，桐(tóng )也(yě )；檟(jiǎ )，山(shān )楸(qiū )也(yě )；樲(èr )棘(jí )，小(xiǎo )酸(suān )枣(zǎo )也(yě )。梧(wú )檟(jiǎ )可(kě )以(yǐ )为(wéi )琴(qín )瑟(sè )材(cái )，是(shì )良(liáng )木(mù )；小(xiǎo )酸(suān )枣(zǎo )，无(wú )用(yòng )之(zhī )才(cái )也(yě )，是(shì )贱(jiàn )木(mù )也(yě )。”

《淮(huái )南(nán )子(zǐ )·修(xiū )务(wù )训(xùn )》：“木(mù )熙(xī )者(zhě )举(jǔ )梧(wú )檟(jiǎ )，据(jù )句(jù )枉(wǎng )。”

明(míng )焦(jiāo )竑(hóng )《焦(jiāo )氏(shì )笔(bǐ )乘(chéng )·知(zhī )天(tiān )说(shuō )》：“梧(wú )檟(jiǎ )培(péi )矣(yǐ )，而(ér )荆(jīng )棘(jí )亦(yì )滋(zī )也(yě )；参(cān )蓍(shī )产(chǎn )矣(yǐ )，而(ér )乌(wū )附(fù )亦(yì )植(zhí )也(yě )。”

2.喻(yù )人(rén )才(cái )。

宋(sòng )曾(céng )巩(gǒng )《送(sòng )程(chéng )公(gōng )辟(pì )使(shǐ )江(jiāng )西(xī )》诗(shī )：“云(yún )裘(qiú )数(shù )曲(qǔ )秀(xiù )兰(lán )蕙(huì )，凤(fèng )盖(gài )相(xiàng )摩(mó )擢(zhuó )梧(wú )榎(jiǎ )。”

清(qīng )葆(bǎo )光(guāng )子(zǐ )《物(wù )妖(yāo )志(zhì )·柳(liǔ )》：“及(jí )其(qí )南(nán )柯(kē )梦(mèng )后(hòu )，衰(shuāi )草(cǎo )荒(huāng )榛(zhēn )，寒(hán )烟(yān )暮(mù )雨(yǔ )，同(tóng )一(yī )邱(qiū )耳(ěr )，孰(shú )分(fèn )与(yǔ )梧(wú )檟(jiǎ )之(zhī )樲(èr )棘(jí )乎(hū )！”

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●梧檟（简体版）