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(记(jì )过(guò )，记(jì )过(guò ))

1.记(jì )录(lù )过(guò )失(shī )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·贾(jiǎ )谊(yì )传(chuán )》：“及(jí )太(tài )子(zǐ )既(jì )冠(guàn )成(chéng )人(rén )，免(miǎn )于(yú )保(bǎo )傅(fù )之(zhī )严(yán )，则(zé )有(yǒu )记(jì )过(guò )之(zhī )史(shǐ )，彻(chè )膳(shàn )之(zhī )宰(zǎi )，进(jìn )善(shàn )之(zhī )旌(jīng )，诽(fěi )谤(bàng )之(zhī )木(mù )，敢(gǎn )谏(jiàn )之(zhī )鼓(gǔ )。”

颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )：“有(yǒu )过(guò )则(zé )记(jì )。”后(hòu )亦(yì )作(zuò )为(wéi )处(chù )分(fèn )的(de )一(yī )种(zhǒng )方(fāng )式(shì )。

清(qīng )林(lín )则(zé )徐(xú )《通(tōng )饬(chì )州(zhōu )县(xiàn )解(jiě )桉(ān )章(zhāng )程(chéng )札(zhá )》：“如(rú )提(tí )到(dào )仍(réng )非(fēi )要(yào )证(zhèng )，桉(ān )悬(xuán )莫(mò )结(jié )，即(jí )将(jiāng )委(wěi )员(yuán )记(jì )过(guò )。”

沉(chén )从(cóng )文(wén )《从(cóng )文(wén )自(zì )传(chuán )·我(wǒ )上(shàng )许(xǔ )多(duō )课(kè )仍(réng )然(rán )不(bú )放(fàng )下(xià )那(nà )一(yī )本(běn )大(dà )书(shū )》：“学(xué )校(xiào )已(yǐ )禁(jìn )止(zhǐ )体(tǐ )罚(fá )，可(kě )是(shì )记(jì )过(guò )罚(fá )站(zhàn )还(hái )是(shì )执(zhí )行(háng )。”

2.记(jì )住(zhù )他(tā )人(rén )过(guò )错(cuò )。

宋(sòng )徐(xú )铉(xuàn )《前(qián )舒(shū )州(zhōu )录(lù )事(shì )参(cān )军(jūn )沉(chén )翱(áo )可(kě )大(dà )理(lǐ )司(sī )直(zhí )制(zhì )》：“复(fù )尔(ěr )名(míng )籍(jí )，俾(bǐ )参(cān )棘(jí )寺(sì )，吾(wú )不(bú )记(jì )过(guò )，尔(ěr )其(qí )自(zì )修(xiū )。”

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