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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：宁(níng )为(wéi )玉(yù )碎(suì )，不(bú )为(wéi )瓦(wǎ )全(quán )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：nìng wéi yù suì，bù wéi wǎ quán

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：宁(níng )做(zuò )玉(yù )器(qì )被(bèi )打(dǎ )碎(suì )，不(bú )做(zuò )瓦(wǎ )器(qì )而(ér )保(bǎo )全(quán )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )宁(níng )愿(yuàn )为(wéi )正(zhèng )义(yì )事(shì )业(yè )牺(xī )牲(shēng )，不(bú )愿(yuàn )丧(sàng )失(shī )气(qì )节(jiē )，苟(gǒu )且(qiě )偷(tōu )生(shēng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《北(běi )齐(qí )书(shū )·元(yuán )景(jǐng )安(ān )传(chuán )》：“岂(qǐ )得(dé )弃(qì )本(běn )宗(zōng )，逐(zhú )他(tā )姓(xìng )，大(dà )丈(zhàng )夫(fū )宁(níng )可(kě )玉(yù )碎(suì )，不(bú )能(néng )瓦(wǎ )全(quán )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：咱(zán )们(men )～。能(néng )突(tū )围(wéi )就(jiù )突(tū )围(wéi )，万(wàn )一(yī )出(chū )不(bú )去(qù )，他(tā )们(men )拚(pīn )到(dào )底(dǐ )吧(ba )。 ★姚(yáo )雪(xuě )垠(yín )《李(lǐ )自(zì )成(chéng )》第(dì )一(yī )卷(juàn )第(dì )十(shí )二(èr )章(zhāng )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：宁(níng )死(sǐ )不(bú )屈(qū )、宁(níng )玉(yù )碎(suì )，毋(wú )瓦(wǎ )全(quán )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：忍(rěn )气(qì )吞(tūn )声(shēng )、苟(gǒu )且(qiě )偷(tōu )安(ān )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )人(rén )的(de )个(gè )性(xìng )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：公(gōng )元(yuán )550年(nián )，东(dōng )魏(wèi )的(de )孝(xiào )静(jìng )帝(dì )被(bèi )迫(pò )让(ràng )位(wèi )给(gěi )丞(chéng )相(xiàng )高(gāo )洋(yáng )后(hòu )被(bèi )毒(dú )死(sǐ )。高(gāo )洋(yáng )同(tóng )时(shí )还(hái )杀(shā )害(hài )他(tā )的(de )儿(ér )子(zǐ )及(jí )所(suǒ )有(yǒu )亲(qīn )属(shǔ )以(yǐ )斩(zhǎn )草(cǎo )除(chú )根(gēn )。后(hòu )扬(yáng )言(yán )杀(shā )他(tā )的(de )远(yuǎn )房(fáng )宗(zōng )族(zú )。元(yuán )景(jǐng )皓(hào )表(biǎo )示(shì )“大(dà )丈(zhàng )夫(fū )宁(níng )可(kě )玉(yù )碎(suì )，不(bú )能(néng )瓦(wǎ )全(quán )。”宁(níng )愿(yuàn )被(bèi )杀(shā )头(tóu )也(yě )不(bú )愿(yuàn )改(gǎi )元(yuán )姓(xìng )高(gāo )，被(bèi )元(yuán )景(jǐng )安(ān )告(gào )密(mì )遭(zāo )到(dào )高(gāo )洋(yáng )的(de )杀(shā )害(hài )

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●宁为玉碎，不为瓦全（简体版）