赤麻
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1.红(hóng )色(sè )麻(má )丝(sī )。古(gǔ )代(dài )符(fú )节(jiē )上(shàng )的(de )装(zhuāng )饰(shì )物(wù )。
《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·车(chē )服(fú )志(zhì )》:“大(dà )将(jiāng )出(chū ),赐(cì )旌(jīng )以(yǐ )颛(zhuān )赏(shǎng ),节(jiē )以(yǐ )颛(zhuān )杀(shā )。旌(jīng )以(yǐ )绛(jiàng )帛(bó )五(wǔ )丈(zhàng ),粉(fěn )画(huà )虎(hǔ ),有(yǒu )铜(tóng )龙(lóng )一(yī ),首(shǒu )缠(chán )绯(fēi )幡(fān ),紫(zǐ )缣(jiān )为(wéi )袋(dài ),油(yóu )囊(náng )为(wéi )表(biǎo )。节(jiē ),悬(xuán )画(huà )木(mù )盘(pán )三(sān ),相(xiàng )去(qù )数(shù )寸(cùn ),隅(yú )垂(chuí )赤(chì )麻(má ),馀(yú )与(yǔ )旌(jīng )同(tóng )。”
2.荨(qián )麻(má )科(kē )植(zhí )物(wù )。多(duō )年(nián )生(shēng )草(cǎo )本(běn ),茎(jīng )高(gāo )二(èr )三(sān )尺(chǐ ),往(wǎng )往(wǎng )数(shù )茎(jīng )丛(cóng )生(shēng ),叶(yè )有(yǒu )柄(bǐng ),对(duì )生(shēng ),茎(jīng )及(jí )叶(yè )柄(bǐng )带(dài )赤(chì )色(sè )。生(shēng )于(yú )山(shān )野(yě )间(jiān )。茎(jīng )皮(pí )纤(xiān )维(wéi )可(kě )製(zhì )绳(shéng )。
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