守白
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1.指(zhǐ )公(gōng )孙(sūn )龙(lóng )的(de )“白(bái )马(mǎ )非(fēi )马(mǎ )”论(lùn )。
《公(gōng )孙(sūn )龙(lóng )子(zǐ )·迹(jì )府(fǔ )》:“疾(jí )名(míng )实(shí )之(zhī )散(sàn )乱(luàn ),因(yīn )资(zī )材(cái )之(zhī )所(suǒ )长(zhǎng ),为(wéi )守(shǒu )白(bái )之(zhī )论(lùn ),假(jiǎ )物(wù )取(qǔ )譬(pì ),以(yǐ )守(shǒu )白(bái )辩(biàn )。”
2.《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·人(rén )间(jiān )世(shì )》:“虚(xū )室(shì )生(shēng )白(bái )。”
陆(lù )德(dé )明(míng )释(shì )文(wén )引(yǐn )司(sī )马(mǎ )彪(biāo )曰(yuē ):“室(shì )比(bǐ )喻(yù )心(xīn )。”后(hòu )以(yǐ )“守(shǒu )白(bái )”谓(wèi )保(bǎo )持(chí )空(kōng )明(míng )的(de )心(xīn )境(jìng )。
宋(sòng )陆(lù )游(yóu )《斋(zhāi )居(jū )书(shū )事(shì )》诗(shī ):“道(dào )室(shì )焚(fén )香(xiāng )勤(qín )守(shǒu )白(bái ),虚(xū )窗(chuāng )点(diǎn )《易(yì )》静(jìng )研(yán )朱(zhū )。”
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