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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：履(lǚ )霜(shuāng )坚(jiān )冰(bīng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：lǚ shuāng jiān bīng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：履(lǚ )：踩(cǎi )，踏(tà )。踩(cǎi )着(zhe )霜(shuāng )，就(jiù )想(xiǎng )到(dào )结(jié )冰(bīng )的(de )日(rì )子(zǐ )就(jiù )要(yào )到(dào )来(lái )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )看(kàn )到(dào )事(shì )物(wù )的(de )苗(miáo )头(tóu )，就(jiù )对(duì )它(tā )的(de )发(fā )展(zhǎn )有(yǒu )所(suǒ )警(jǐng )戒(jiè )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《易(yì )·坤(kūn )》：“履(lǚ )霜(shuāng )坚(jiān )冰(bīng )至(zhì )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：～，阴(yīn )始(shǐ )凝(níng )也(yě )。驯(xùn )致(zhì )其(qí )道(dào )，至(zhì )坚(jiān )冰(bīng )也(yě )。 ★《二(èr )程(chéng )全(quán )书(shū )·伊(yī )川(chuān )易(yì )传(chuán )一(yī )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )看(kàn )到(dào )事(shì )物(wù )苗(miáo )头(tóu )就(jiù )知(zhī )结(jié )果(guǒ )

(履(lǚ )霜(shuāng )坚(jiān )冰(bīng )，履(lǚ )霜(shuāng )坚(jiān )冰(bīng ))

《易(yì )·坤(kūn )》：“初(chū )六(liù )，履(lǚ )霜(shuāng )坚(jiān )冰(bīng )至(zhì )。象(xiàng )曰(yuē )：履(lǚ )霜(shuāng )坚(jiān )冰(bīng )，阴(yīn )始(shǐ )凝(níng )也(yě )；驯(xùn )致(zhì )其(qí )道(dào )，至(zhì )坚(jiān )冰(bīng )也(yě )。”后(hòu )以(yǐ )“履(lǚ )霜(shuāng )坚(jiān )冰(bīng )”比(bǐ )喻(yù )事(shì )态(tài )逐(zhú )渐(jiàn )发(fā )展(zhǎn )，将(jiāng )有(yǒu )严(yán )重(zhòng )后(hòu )果(guǒ )。

《魏(wèi )书(shū )·释(shì )老(lǎo )志(zhì )》：“始(shǐ )知(zhī )祖(zǔ )宗(zōng )叡(ruì )圣(shèng )，防(fáng )遏(è )处(chù )深(shēn )，履(lǚ )霜(shuāng )坚(jiān )冰(bīng )，不(bú )可(kě )不(bú )慎(shèn )。”

《旧(jiù )唐(táng )书(shū )·忠(zhōng )义(yì )传(chuán )上(shàng )·王(wáng )义(yì )方(fāng )》：“臣(chén )恐(kǒng )履(lǚ )霜(shuāng )坚(jiān )冰(bīng )，积(jī )小(xiǎo )成(chéng )大(dà )，请(qǐng )重(zhòng )鞠(jū )正(zhèng )义(yì )死(sǐ )由(yóu )，雪(xuě )冤(yuān )气(qì )于(yú )幽(yōu )泉(quán )，诛(zhū )姦(jiān )臣(chén )于(yú )白(bái )日(rì )。”

宋(sòng )王(wáng )明(míng )清(qīng )《挥(huī )麈(zhǔ )后(hòu )录(lù )》卷(juàn )三(sān )：“伏(fú )维(wéi )陛(bì )下(xià )留(liú )神(shén )听(tīng )览(lǎn )，念(niàn )艺(yì )祖(zǔ )创(chuàng )业(yè )之(zhī )难(nán )，思(sī )履(lǚ )霜(shuāng )坚(jiān )冰(bīng )之(zhī )戒(jiè )，今(jīn )日(rì )冰(bīng )已(yǐ )坚(jiān )矣(yǐ )，非(fēi )独(dú )履(lǚ )霜(shuāng )之(zhī )渐(jiàn )。”

梁(liáng )启(qǐ )超(chāo )《亚(yà )洲(zhōu )地(dì )理(lǐ )大(dà )势(shì )论(lùn )》：“先(xiān )之(zhī )以(yǐ )告(gào )诫(jiè )，继(jì )之(zhī )以(yǐ )警(jǐng )惧(jù )，天(tiān )或(huò )者(zhě )其(qí )深(shēn )有(yǒu )望(wàng )于(yú )中(zhōng )国(guó )人(rén )种(zhǒng )，而(ér )示(shì )以(yǐ )履(lǚ )霜(shuāng )坚(jiān )冰(bīng )之(zhī )渐(jiàn )，教(jiāo )以(yǐ )前(qián )车(chē )覆(fù )辙(zhé )之(zhī )鉴(jiàn )也(yě )。”

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●履霜坚冰（简体版）