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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：树(shù )欲(yù )静(jìng )而(ér )风(fēng )不(bú )止(zhǐ )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：shù yù jìng ér fēng bù zhǐ

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：树(shù )想(xiǎng )要(yào )静(jìng )下(xià )来(lái )，风(fēng )却(què )不(bú )停(tíng )地(dì )刮(guā )着(zhe )。原(yuán )比(bǐ )喻(yù )事(shì )情(qíng )不(bú )能(néng )如(rú )人(rén )的(de )心(xīn )愿(yuàn )。现(xiàn )也(yě )比(bǐ )喻(yù )阶(jiē )级(jí )斗(dòu )争(zhēng )不(bú )以(yǐ )人(rén )们(men )的(de )意(yì )志(zhì )为(wéi )转(zhuǎn )移(yí )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：西(xī )汉(hàn )·韩(hán )婴(yīng )《韩(hán )诗(shī )外(wài )传(chuán )》第(dì )九(jiǔ )卷(juàn )：“树(shù )欲(yù )静(jìng )而(ér )风(fēng )不(bú )止(zhǐ )，子(zǐ )欲(yù )养(yǎng )而(ér )亲(qīn )不(bú )待(dài )也(yě )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：‘～’嘛(ma )，你(nǐ )们(men )当(dāng )中(zhōng )肯(kěn )定(dìng )会(huì )有(yǒu )人(rén )跳(tiào )出(chū )来(lái )表(biǎo )演(yǎn )的(de )。 ★张(zhāng )贤(xián )亮(liàng )《土(tǔ )牢(láo )情(qíng )话(huà )》第(dì )三(sān )章(zhāng )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：树(shù )欲(yù )静(jìng )而(ér )风(fēng )不(bú )停(tíng )、树(shù )欲(yù )静(jìng )而(ér )风(fēng )不(bú )宁(níng )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、分(fèn )句(jù )；指(zhǐ )身(shēn )不(bú )由(yóu )己(jǐ )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：the tree wants to remain quiet， but the wind won't stop―class struggle is inevitable in class society

(树(shù )欲(yù )静(jìng )而(ér )风(fēng )不(bú )止(zhǐ )，树(shù )欲(yù )静(jìng )而(ér )风(fēng )不(bú )止(zhǐ ))

树(shù )要(yào )静(jìng )止(zhǐ )，风(fēng )却(què )不(bú )停(tíng )息(xī )地(dì )颳(jǐ )得(dé )它(tā )摇(yáo )动(dòng )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )事(shì )物(wù )的(de )客(kè )观(guān )存(cún )在(zài )和(hé )发(fā )展(zhǎn )不(bú )以(yǐ )人(rén )的(de )意(yì )志(zhì )为(wéi )转(zhuǎn )移(yí )。

《韩(hán )诗(shī )外(wài )传(chuán )》卷(juàn )九(jiǔ )：“树(shù )欲(yù )静(jìng )而(ér )风(fēng )不(bú )止(zhǐ )，子(zǐ )欲(yù )养(yǎng )而(ér )亲(qīn )不(bú )待(dài )也(yě )。”

唐(táng )白(bái )居(jū )易(yì )《柳(liǔ )公(gōng )绰(chāo )等(děng )八(bā )人(rén )亡(wáng )父(fù )同(tóng )制(zhì )》：“古(gǔ )人(rén )有(yǒu )云(yún )：‘树(shù )欲(yù )静(jìng )而(ér )风(fēng )不(bú )止(zhǐ )，子(zǐ )欲(yù )养(yǎng )而(ér )亲(qīn )不(bú )待(dài )。’向(xiàng )无(wú )显(xiǎn )扬(yáng )褒(bāo )赠(zèng )之(zhī )事(shì )，则(zé )何(hé )以(yǐ )旌(jīng )先(xiān )臣(chén )德(dé )、慰(wèi )后(hòu )嗣(sì )心(xīn )乎(hū )？”明(míng )高(gāo )明(míng )《琵(pí )琶(pá )记(jì )·书(shū )馆(guǎn )悲(bēi )逢(féng )》：“孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )听(tīng )得(dé )皋(gāo )鱼(yú )哭(kū )啼(tí )，问(wèn )其(qí )故(gù )，皋(gāo )鱼(yú )说(shuō )道(dào )：‘树(shù )欲(yù )静(jìng )而(ér )风(fēng )不(bú )止(zhǐ )，子(zǐ )欲(yù )养(yǎng )而(ér )亲(qīn )不(bú )在(zài )。’”张(zhāng )贤(xián )亮(liàng )《土(tǔ )牢(láo )情(qíng )话(huà )》第(dì )三(sān )章(zhāng )：“‘树(shù )欲(yù )静(jìng )而(ér )风(fēng )不(bú )止(zhǐ )’嘛(ma )，你(nǐ )们(men )当(dāng )中(zhōng )肯(kěn )定(dìng )会(huì )有(yǒu )人(rén )乘(chéng )机(jī )跳(tiào )出(chū )来(lái )表(biǎo )演(yǎn )的(de )。”

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●树欲静而风不止（简体版）