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亦(yì )作(zuò )“溲(sōu )浡(bó )”。亦(yì )作(zuò )“溲(sōu )渤(bó )”。

1.“牛(niú )溲(sōu )马(mǎ )勃(bó )”之(zhī )略(luè )语(yǔ )。语(yǔ )本(běn )唐(táng )韩(hán )愈(yù )《进(jìn )学(xué )解(jiě )》：“玉(yù )札(zhá )丹(dān )砂(shā )，赤(chì )箭(jiàn )青(qīng )芝(zhī )，牛(niú )溲(sōu )马(mǎ )勃(bó )，败(bài )鼓(gǔ )之(zhī )皮(pí )，俱(jù )收(shōu )并(bìng )蓄(xù )，待(dài )用(yòng )无(wú )遗(yí )者(zhě )，医(yī )师(shī )之(zhī )良(liáng )也(yě )。”后(hòu )多(duō )用(yòng )以(yǐ )喻(yù )粗(cū )贱(jiàn )之(zhī )物(wù )。

宋(sòng )赵(zhào )鼎(dǐng )臣(chén )《上(shàng )许(xǔ )冲(chōng )之(zhī )启(qǐ )》：“笼(lóng )中(zhōng )丹(dān )桂(guì )，并(bìng )溲(sōu )勃(bó )以(yǐ )兼(jiān )收(shōu )；幕(mù )下(xià )红(hóng )莲(lián )，杂(zá )蒹(jiān )葭(jiā )而(ér )与(yǔ )进(jìn )。”

明(míng )胡(hú )应(yīng )麟(lín )《诗(shī )薮(sǒu )·闰(rùn )馀(yú )上(shàng )》：“于(yú )戏(xì )，诗(shī )至(zhì )五(wǔ )季(jì )，溲(sōu )勃(bó )之(zhī )用(yòng )，亡(wáng )当(dāng )词(cí )坛(tán )。”

清(qīng )周(zhōu )亮(liàng )工(gōng )《天(tiān )狼(láng )》诗(shī )：“此(cǐ )身(shēn )同(tóng )溲(sōu )渤(bó )，吾(wú )道(dào )总(zǒng )秕(bǐ )糠(kāng )。”

清(qīng )曹(cáo )寅(yín )《使(shǐ )院(yuàn )种(zhǒng )竹(zhú )》诗(shī )：“嗟(jiē )非(fēi )太(tài )古(gǔ )土(tǔ )，溲(sōu )浡(bó )空(kōng )人(rén )烟(yān )。”

2.指(zhǐ )尿(niào )，小(xiǎo )便(biàn )。

清(qīng )蒲(pú )松(sōng )龄(líng )《聊(liáo )斋(zhāi )志(zhì )异(yì )·山(shān )神(shén )》：“既(jì )而(ér )起(qǐ )视(shì )，则(zé )肴(yáo )酒(jiǔ )一(yī )无(wú )所(suǒ )有(yǒu )，惟(wéi )有(yǒu )破(pò )陶(táo )器(qì )贮(zhù )溲(sōu )浡(bó )，瓦(wǎ )片(piàn )上(shàng )盛(shèng )蜥(xī )蜴(yì )数(shù )枚(méi )而(ér )已(yǐ )。”

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●溲勃（简体版）