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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：鼠(shǔ )凭(píng )社(shè )贵(guì )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：shǔ píng shè guì

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：老(lǎo )鼠(shǔ )把(bǎ )窝(wō )做(zuò )在(zài )土(tǔ )地(dì )庙(miào )下(xià )面(miàn )，使(shǐ )人(rén )不(bú )敢(gǎn )去(qù )挖(wā )掘(jué )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )坏(huài )人(rén )仗(zhàng )势(shì )欺(qī )人(rén )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )·沈(shěn )约(yuē )《恩(ēn )悻(xìng )传(chuán )论(lùn )》：“鼠(shǔ )凭(píng )社(shè )贵(guì )，狐(hú )藉(jiè )虎(hǔ )威(wēi )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：狐(hú )假(jiǎ )虎(hǔ )威(wēi )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、补(bǔ )语(yǔ )、分(fèn )句(jù )；指(zhǐ )仗(zhàng )势(shì )欺(qī )人(rén )

(鼠(shǔ )凭(píng )社(shè )贵(guì )，鼠(shǔ )凭(píng )社(shè )贵(guì ))

老(lǎo )鼠(shǔ )凭(píng )藉(jiè )土(tǔ )神(shén )庙(miào )逞(chěng )威(wēi )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )君(jūn )主(zhǔ )近(jìn )臣(chén )依(yī )仗(zhàng )君(jūn )主(zhǔ )威(wēi )势(shì )横(héng )行(háng )无(wú )忌(jì )。语(yǔ )本(běn )《韩(hán )非(fēi )子(zǐ )·外(wài )储(chǔ )说(shuō )右(yòu )上(shàng )》：“君(jūn )亦(yì )见(jiàn )夫(fū )为(wéi )社(shè )者(zhě )乎(hū )？树(shù )木(mù )而(ér )涂(tú )之(zhī )，鼠(shǔ )穿(chuān )其(qí )间(jiān )，掘(jué )穴(xué )託(tuō )其(qí )中(zhōng )，燻(xūn )之(zhī )则(zé )恐(kǒng )焚(fén )木(mù )......此(cǐ )社(shè )鼠(shǔ )之(zhī )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )不(bú )得(dé )也(yě )。今(jīn )人(rén )君(jūn )之(zhī )左(zuǒ )右(yòu )……吏(lì )不(bú )诛(zhū )则(zé )乱(luàn )法(fǎ )，诛(zhū )之(zhī )则(zé )君(jūn )不(bú )安(ān )，据(jù )而(ér )有(yǒu )之(zhī )，此(cǐ )亦(yì )国(guó )之(zhī )社(shè )鼠(shǔ )也(yě )。”

《文(wén )选(xuǎn )·沉(chén )约(yuē )＜恩(ēn )倖(xìng )传(chuán )论(lùn )＞》：“﹝人(rén )主(zhǔ )﹞曾(céng )不(bú )知(zhī )鼠(shǔ )凭(píng )社(shè )贵(guì )，狐(hú )藉(jiè )虎(hǔ )威(wēi )，外(wài )无(wú )逼(bī )主(zhǔ )之(zhī )嫌(xián )，内(nèi )有(yǒu )专(zhuān )用(yòng )之(zhī )功(gōng )；势(shì )倾(qīng )天(tiān )下(xià )，未(wèi )之(zhī )或(huò )悟(wù )。”

吕(lǚ )向(xiàng )注(zhù )：“言(yán )天(tiān )子(zǐ )但(dàn )见(jiàn )近(jìn )臣(chén )之(zhī )职(zhí )位(wèi )卑(bēi )薄(báo )，不(bú )知(zhī )权(quán )在(zài )于(yú )彼(bǐ )矣(yǐ )。如(rú )鼠(shǔ )之(zhī )贱(jiàn )矣(yǐ )，为(wéi )穴(xué )于(yú )社(shè )，则(zé )人(rén )不(bú )敢(gǎn )掘(jué )之(zhī )，是(shì )凭(píng )社(shè )以(yǐ )贵(guì )也(yě )。”

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●鼠凭社贵（简体版）