濡鹈
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(濡(rú )鹈(tí ),濡(rú )鹈(tí ))
语(yǔ )出(chū )《诗(shī )·曹(cáo )风(fēng )·候(hòu )人(rén )》:“维(wéi )鹈(tí )在(zài )梁(liáng ),不(bú )濡(rú )其(qí )翼(yì )。彼(bǐ )其(qí )之(zhī )子(zǐ ),不(bú )称(chēng )其(qí )服(fú )。”
郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )笺(jiān ):“鹈(tí )在(zài )梁(liáng ),当(dāng )濡(rú )其(qí )翼(yì );而(ér )不(bú )濡(rú )者(zhě ),非(fēi )其(qí )常(cháng )也(yě )。以(yǐ )喻(yù )小(xiǎo )人(rén )在(zài )朝(cháo ),亦(yì )非(fēi )其(qí )常(cháng )。”后(hòu )以(yǐ )“濡(rú )鹈(tí )”比(bǐ )喻(yù )享(xiǎng )受(shòu )高(gāo )官(guān )厚(hòu )禄(lù )、不(bú )理(lǐ )朝(cháo )政(zhèng )、不(bú )称(chēng )职(zhí )的(de )人(rén )。
宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《谢(xiè )赐(cì )衣(yī )袄(ǎo )表(biǎo )》:“敢(gǎn )不(bú )推(tuī )广(guǎng )朝(cháo )廷(tíng )之(zhī )仁(rén ),益(yì )收(shōu )冻(dòng )馁(něi ),申(shēn )严(yán )祖(zǔ )宗(zōng )之(zhī )法(fǎ ),少(shǎo )肃(sù )惰(duò )媮(yú ),庶(shù )收(shōu )汗(hàn )马(mǎ )之(zhī )劳(láo ),以(yǐ )解(jiě )濡(rú )鹈(tí )之(zhī )诮(qiào )。”
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