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1.比(bǐ )喻(yù )事(shì )理(lǐ )浅(qiǎn )显(xiǎn )易(yì )明(míng )或(huò )对(duì )事(shì )情(qíng )非(fēi )常(cháng )熟(shú )悉(xī )瞭(liǎo )解(jiě )。语(yǔ )出(chū )《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·八(bā )佾(yì )》：“或(huò )问(wèn )禘(dì )之(zhī )说(shuō )。子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：‘不(bú )知(zhī )也(yě )。知(zhī )其(qí )说(shuō )者(zhě )之(zhī )于(yú )天(tiān )下(xià )也(yě )，其(qí )如(rú )示(shì )诸(zhū )斯(sī )乎(hū )？’指(zhǐ )其(qí )掌(zhǎng )。”

朱(zhū )熹(xī )集(jí )注(zhù )：“指(zhǐ )其(qí )掌(zhǎng )，弟(dì )子(zǐ )记(jì )夫(fū )子(zǐ )言(yán )此(cǐ )而(ér )自(zì )指(zhǐ )其(qí )掌(zhǎng )，言(yán )其(qí )明(míng )且(qiě )易(yì )也(yě )。”

晋(jìn )葛(gě )洪(hóng )《抱(bào )朴(pǔ )子(zǐ )·对(duì )俗(sú )》：“苟(gǒu )得(dé )其(qí )要(yào )，则(zé )八(bā )极(jí )之(zhī )外(wài )，如(rú )在(zài )指(zhǐ )掌(zhǎng )；百(bǎi )代(dài )之(zhī )远(yuǎn )，有(yǒu )若(ruò )同(tóng )时(shí )。”

宋(sòng )司(sī )马(mǎ )光(guāng )《刘(liú )道(dào )原(yuán )＜十(shí )国(guó )纪(jì )年(nián )＞序(xù )》：“坐(zuò )听(tīng )其(qí )谈(tán )，滚(gǔn )滚(gǔn )无(wú )穷(qióng )，上(shàng )下(xià )数(shù )千(qiān )载(zǎi )间(jiān )，细(xì )大(dà )之(zhī )事(shì )如(rú )指(zhǐ )掌(zhǎng )。”

清(qīng )昭(zhāo )槤(lián )《啸(xiào )亭(tíng )杂(zá )录(lù )·舒(shū )梁(liáng )阿(ā )三(sān )公(gōng )远(yuǎn )见(jiàn )》：“尝(cháng )见(jiàn )梁(liáng )文(wén )庄(zhuāng )诗(shī )正(zhèng )掌(zhǎng )户(hù )部(bù )时(shí )上(shàng )疏(shū )稿(gǎo )，核(hé )计(jì )度(dù )支(zhī )盈(yíng )绌(chù )，如(rú )在(zài )指(zhǐ )掌(zhǎng )。”

2.比(bǐ )喻(yù )事(shì )情(qíng )容(róng )易(yì )办(bàn )。语(yǔ )出(chū )《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·仲(zhòng )尼(ní )燕(yàn )居(jū )》：“明(míng )乎(hū )郊(jiāo )社(shè )之(zhī )义(yì )，尝(cháng )禘(dì )之(zhī )礼(lǐ )，治(zhì )国(guó )其(qí )如(rú )指(zhǐ )诸(zhū )掌(zhǎng )而(ér )已(yǐ )乎(hū )？”

《三(sān )国(guó )志(zhì )·魏(wèi )志(zhì )·锺(zhōng )会(huì )传(chuán )》：“蜀(shǔ )为(wéi )天(tiān )下(xià )作(zuò )患(huàn )，使(shǐ )民(mín )不(bú )得(dé )安(ān )息(xī )，今(jīn )我(wǒ )伐(fá )之(zhī )，如(rú )指(zhǐ )掌(zhǎng )耳(ěr )。”

唐(táng )白(bái )行(háng )简(jiǎn )《李(lǐ )娃(wá )传(chuán )》：“生(shēng )亦(yì )自(zì )负(fù )，视(shì )上(shàng )第(dì )如(rú )指(zhǐ )掌(zhǎng )。”

《辽(liáo )史(shǐ )·太(tài )宗(zōng )纪(jì )下(xià )》：“非(fēi )汴(biàn )州(zhōu )炎(yán )热(rè )，水(shuǐ )土(tǔ )难(nán )居(jū )，止(zhǐ )得(dé )一(yī )年(nián )，太(tài )平(píng )可(kě )指(zhǐ )掌(zhǎng )而(ér )致(zhì )。”

3.手(shǒu )指(zhǐ )和(hé )手(shǒu )掌(zhǎng )。

晋(jìn )葛(gě )洪(hóng )《抱(bào )朴(pǔ )子(zǐ )·君(jūn )道(dào )》：“文(wén )则(zé )琳(lín )琅(láng )堕(duò )于(yú )笔(bǐ )端(duān )，武(wǔ )则(zé )钩(gōu )铬(gè )摧(cuī )于(yú )指(zhǐ )掌(zhǎng )。”

晋(jìn )葛(gě )洪(hóng )《抱(bào )朴(pǔ )子(zǐ )·诘(jié )鲍(bào )》：“是(shì )犹(yóu )闢(pì )滔(tāo )天(tiān )之(zhī )源(yuán )，激(jī )不(bú )测(cè )之(zhī )流(liú )，塞(sāi )之(zhī )以(yǐ )撮(cuō )壤(rǎng )，障(zhàng )之(zhī )以(yǐ )指(zhǐ )掌(zhǎng )也(yě )。”

4.抵(dǐ )掌(zhǎng )，击(jī )掌(zhǎng )。

汉(hàn )徐(xú )干(gàn )《中(zhōng )论(lùn )·谴(qiǎn )交(jiāo )》：“然(rán )掷(zhì )目(mù )指(zhǐ )掌(zhǎng )，高(gāo )谈(tán )大(dà )语(yǔ )。”

晋(jìn )道(dào )恒(héng )《释(shì )驳(bó )论(lùn )》：“或(huò )指(zhǐ )掌(zhǎng )空(kōng )谈(tán )，坐(zuò )食(shí )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )。”

《明(míng )史(shǐ )·奸(jiān )臣(chén )传(chuán )·马(mǎ )士(shì )英(yīng )》：“大(dà )铖(chéng )掀(xiān )髯(rán )指(zhǐ )掌(zhǎng )，日(rì )谈(tán )兵(bīng )，国(guó )安(ān )甚(shèn )喜(xǐ )。”

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