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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：虫(chóng )臂(bì )鼠(shǔ )肝(gān )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：chóng bì shǔ gān

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：比(bǐ )喻(yù )极(jí )微(wēi )小(xiǎo )而(ér )无(wú )价(jià )值(zhí )的(de )东(dōng )西(xī )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·大(dà )宗(zōng )师(shī )》：“以(yǐ )汝(rǔ )为(wéi )汝(rǔ )肝(gān )乎(hū )？以(yǐ )汝(rǔ )为(wéi )虫(chóng )臂(bì )乎(hū )？”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：鼠(shǔ )肝(gān )虫(chóng )臂(bì )万(wàn )化(huà )途(tú )，神(shén )奇(qí )腐(fǔ )朽(xiǔ )相(xiàng )推(tuī )迁(qiān )。 ★金(jīn )·元(yuán )好(hǎo )问(wèn )《食(shí )榆(yú )荚(jiá )》诗(shī )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：和(hé )璧(bì )隋(suí )珠(zhū )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；比(bǐ )喻(yù )微(wēi )不(bú )足(zú )道(dào )的(de )东(dōng )西(xī )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：insect's legs and rat's liver--worthless things or infinitesimal parts of creation

(虫(chóng )臂(bì )鼠(shǔ )肝(gān )，虫(chóng )臂(bì )鼠(shǔ )肝(gān ))

意(yì )谓(wèi )造(zào )物(wù )赋(fù )形(xíng )，变(biàn )化(huà )无(wú )定(dìng )，人(rén )亦(yì )可(kě )以(yǐ )成(chéng )为(wéi )微(wēi )不(bú )足(zú )道(dào )的(de )虫(chóng )臂(bì )鼠(shǔ )肝(gān )。只(zhī )有(yǒu )随(suí )缘(yuán )而(ér )化(huà )，才(cái )能(néng )所(suǒ )遇(yù )皆(jiē )适(shì )。语(yǔ )本(běn )《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·大(dà )宗(zōng )师(shī )》：“以(yǐ )汝(rǔ )为(wéi )鼠(shǔ )肝(gān )乎(hū )？以(yǐ )汝(rǔ )为(wéi )虫(chóng )臂(bì )乎(hū )？”成(chéng )玄(xuán )英(yīng )疏(shū )：“歎(tàn )彼(bǐ )大(dà )造(zào )，弘(hóng )普(pǔ )无(wú )私(sī )，偶(ǒu )尔(ěr )为(wéi )人(rén )，忽(hū )然(rán )返(fǎn )化(huà )。不(bú )知(zhī )方(fāng )外(wài )适(shì )往(wǎng )何(hé )道(dào )，变(biàn )作(zuò )何(hé )物(wù )。将(jiāng )汝(rǔ )五(wǔ )藏(cáng )为(wéi )鼠(shǔ )之(zhī )肝(gān )，或(huò )化(huà )四(sì )支(zhī )为(wéi )虫(chóng )之(zhī )臂(bì )。任(rèn )化(huà )而(ér )往(wǎng )，所(suǒ )遇(yù )皆(jiē )适(shì )也(yě )。”

唐(táng )白(bái )居(jū )易(yì )《老(lǎo )病(bìng )相(xiàng )仍(réng )以(yǐ )诗(shī )自(zì )解(jiě )》：“虫(chóng )臂(bì )鼠(shǔ )肝(gān )犹(yóu )不(bú )怪(guài )，鸡(jī )肤(fū )鹤(hè )髮(fà )复(fù )何(hé )伤(shāng )？”宋(sòng )陆(lù )游(yóu )《书(shū )病(bìng )》诗(shī )：“昏(hūn )昏(hūn )但(dàn )思(sī )向(xiàng )壁(bì )卧(wò )，虫(chóng )臂(bì )鼠(shǔ )肝(gān )宁(níng )暇(xiá )恤(xù )。”

清(qīng )钮(niǔ )琇(xiù )《觚(gū )賸(shèng )·七(qī )月(yuè )天(tiān )》：“鸿(hóng )宾(bīn )雁(yàn )旅(lǚ )，曾(céng )经(jīng )十(shí )换(huàn )星(xīng )霜(shuāng )；虫(chóng )臂(bì )鼠(shǔ )肝(gān )，不(bú )啻(chì )重(zhòng )逢(féng )笑(xiào )语(yǔ )。”

沉(chén )昌(chāng )直(zhí )《丙(bǐng )辰(chén )立(lì )夏(xià )前(qián )五(wǔ )日(rì )赴(fù )锡(xī )作(zuò )此(cǐ )追(zhuī )记(jì )之(zhī )》诗(shī )：“虫(chóng )臂(bì )与(yǔ )鼠(shǔ )肝(gān )，一(yī )任(rèn )倒(dǎo )与(yǔ )颠(diān )。”

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●虫臂鼠肝（简体版）