重字
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1.重(zhòng )迭(dié )的(de )字(zì )。
清(qīng )赵(zhào )翼(yì )《陔(gāi )馀(yú )丛(cóng )考(kǎo )·重(zhòng )字(zì )二(èr )点(diǎn )》:“凡(fán )重(zhòng )字(zì ),下(xià )者(zhě )可(kě )作(zuò )二(èr )画(huà );始(shǐ )于(yú )《石(shí )鼓(gǔ )文(wén )》,重(zhòng )字(zì )皆(jiē )二(èr )画(huà )也(yě )。后(hòu )人(rén )袭(xí )之(zhī ),因(yīn )作(zuò )二(èr )点(diǎn );今(jīn )并(bìng )有(yǒu )作(zuò )一(yī )点(diǎn )者(zhě )。”
清(qīng )俞(yú )樾(yuè )《古(gǔ )书(shū )疑(yí )义(yì )举(jǔ )例(lì )·以(yǐ )一(yī )字(zì )作(zuò )两(liǎng )读(dú )例(lì )》:“古(gǔ )书(shū )遇(yù )重(zhòng )字(zì ),多(duō )省(shěng )不(bú )书(shū ),但(dàn )于(yú )本(běn )字(zì )下(xià )作(zuò )二(èr )画(huà )识(shí )之(zhī )。”
2.指(zhǐ )同(tóng )一(yī )首(shǒu )诗(shī )中(zhōng )重(zhòng )複(fú )的(de )字(zì )。近(jìn )体(tǐ )诗(shī )因(yīn )篇(piān )幅(fú )短(duǎn ),格(gé )律(lǜ )严(yán ),尤(yóu )忌(jì )一(yī )篇(piān )中(zhōng )同(tóng )字(zì )重(zhòng )複(fú ),否(fǒu )则(zé )即(jí )谓(wèi )某(mǒu )字(zì )犯(fàn )重(zhòng ),成(chéng )为(wéi )疵(cī )点(diǎn )。
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