郊望
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古(gǔ )帝(dì )王(wáng )祭(jì )天(tiān )与(yǔ )日(rì )月(yuè )星(xīng )辰(chén )山(shān )川(chuān )之(zhī )礼(lǐ )。
《淮(huái )南(nán )子(zǐ )·人(rén )间(jiān )训(xùn )》:“圣(shèng )王(wáng )布(bù )德(dé )施(shī )惠(huì ),非(fēi )求(qiú )其(qí )报(bào )于(yú )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )也(yě );郊(jiāo )望(wàng )禘(dì )尝(cháng ),非(fēi )求(qiú )福(fú )于(yú )鬼(guǐ )神(shén )也(yě )。”
高(gāo )诱(yòu )注(zhù ):“郊(jiāo ),祭(jì )天(tiān );望(wàng ),祭(jì )日(rì )月(yuè )星(xīng )辰(chén )山(shān )川(chuān )也(yě )。”
《汉(hàn )书(shū )·王(wáng )莽(mǎng )传(chuán )上(shàng )》:“成(chéng )王(wáng )之(zhī )于(yú )周(zhōu )公(gōng )也(yě )……赐(cì )以(yǐ )附(fù )庸(yōng )殷(yīn )民(mín )六(liù )族(zú ),大(dà )路(lù )大(dà )旂(qí ),封(fēng )父(fù )之(zhī )繁(fán )弱(ruò ),夏(xià )后(hòu )之(zhī )璜(huáng ),祝(zhù )宗(zōng )卜(bo )史(shǐ ),备(bèi )物(wù )典(diǎn )策(cè ),官(guān )司(sī )彝(yí )器(qì ),白(bái )牡(mǔ )之(zhī )牲(shēng ),郊(jiāo )望(wàng )之(zhī )礼(lǐ )。”
颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù ):“郊(jiāo )即(jí )祀(sì )上(shàng )帝(dì )于(yú )郊(jiāo )也(yě )。望(wàng )谓(wèi )望(wàng )山(shān )川(chuān )而(ér )祭(jì )之(zhī )也(yě )。”
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