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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：忧(yōu )心(xīn )如(rú )焚(fén )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：yōu xīn rú fén

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：如(rú )焚(fén )：象(xiàng )火(huǒ )烧(shāo )一(yī )样(yàng )。心(xīn )里(lǐ )愁(chóu )得(dé )象(xiàng )火(huǒ )烧(shāo )一(yī )样(yàng )。形(xíng )容(róng )非(fēi )常(cháng )忧(yōu )虑(lǜ )焦(jiāo )急(jí )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《诗(shī )经(jīng )·小(xiǎo )雅(yǎ )·节(jiē )南(nán )山(shān )》：“忧(yōu )心(xīn )如(rú )焚(fén )，不(bú )敢(gǎn )戏(xì )谈(tán )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：～，命(mìng )不(bú )久(jiǔ )矣(yǐ )。 ★明(míng )·罗(luó )贯(guàn )中(zhōng )《三(sān )国(guó )演(yǎn )义(yì )》第(dì )八(bā )十(shí )回(huí )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：忧(yōu )心(xīn )忡(chōng )忡(chōng )、愁(chóu )眉(méi )苦(kǔ )脸(liǎn )、愁(chóu )肠(cháng )百(bǎi )结(jié )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：欢(huān )天(tiān )喜(xǐ )地(dì )、欣(xīn )喜(xǐ )若(ruò )狂(kuáng )、喜(xǐ )出(chū )望(wàng )外(wài )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )、状(zhuàng )语(yǔ )；表(biǎo )示(shì )人(rén )的(de )焦(jiāo )急(jí )心(xīn )情(qíng )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：burning anxiety

【日(rì )文(wén )】：心(xīn )配(pèi )してたまらない

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：公(gōng )元(yuán )前(qián )781年(nián )，周(zhōu )幽(yōu )王(wáng )继(jì )位(wèi )骄(jiāo )奢(shē )淫(yín )逸(yì )，昏(hūn )庸(yōng )无(wú )道(dào )，增(zēng )加(jiā )赋(fù )税(shuì )，加(jiā )重(zhòng )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )的(de )负(fù )担(dān )，人(rén )们(men )只(zhī )好(hǎo )流(liú )离(lí )失(shī )所(suǒ )，民(mín )不(bú )聊(liáo )生(shēng )。大(dà )臣(chén )家(jiā )父(fù )看(kàn )到(dào )这(zhè )种(zhǒng )政(zhèng )治(zhì )局(jú )面(miàn )，忧(yōu )心(xīn )如(rú )焚(fén )。他(tā )特(tè )地(dì )写(xiě )诗(shī )上(shàng )谏(jiàn )周(zhōu )幽(yōu )王(wáng )，希(xī )望(wàng )能(néng )够(gòu )减(jiǎn )轻(qīng )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )负(fù )担(dān )，让(ràng )他(tā )们(men )休(xiū )养(yǎng )生(shēng )息(xī )。周(zhōu )幽(yōu )王(wáng )对(duì )此(cǐ )置(zhì )之(zhī )不(bú )理(lǐ )

(忧(yōu )心(xīn )如(rú )焚(fén )，忧(yōu )心(xīn )如(rú )焚(fén ))

心(xīn )裡(lǐ )忧(yōu )愁(chóu )得(dé )像(xiàng )火(huǒ )烧(shāo )。形(xíng )容(róng )十(shí )分(fèn )焦(jiāo )急(jí )。

三(sān )国(guó )魏(wèi )曹(cáo )植(zhí )《释(shì )愁(chóu )文(wén )》：“予(yǔ )以(yǐ )愁(chóu )惨(cǎn )，行(háng )吟(yín )路(lù )边(biān )，形(xíng )容(róng )枯(kū )悴(cuì )，忧(yōu )心(xīn )如(rú )焚(fén )。”

唐(táng )陆(lù )贽(zhì )《蝗(huáng )虫(chóng )避(bì )正(zhèng )殿(diàn )降(jiàng )免(miǎn )囚(qiú )徒(tú )德(dé )音(yīn )制(zhì )》：“忧(yōu )心(xīn )如(rú )焚(fén )，深(shēn )自(zì )刻(kè )责(zé )。”

《清(qīng )史(shǐ )稿(gǎo )·文(wén )宗(zōng )纪(jì )》：“大(dà )沽(gū )两(liǎng )岸(àn )危(wēi )急(jí )，谅(liàng )汝(rǔ )忧(yōu )心(xīn )如(rú )焚(fén )。”

魏(wèi )巍(wēi )《东(dōng )方(fāng )》第(dì )四(sì )部(bù )第(dì )二(èr )十(shí )章(zhāng )：“尤(yóu )其(qí )是(shì )他(tā )一(yī )口(kǒu )饭(fàn )不(bú )吃(chī )，使(shǐ )老(lǎo )妈(mā )妈(mā )忧(yōu )心(xīn )如(rú )焚(fén )。”

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●忧心如焚（简体版）