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(防(fáng )辅(fǔ )，防(fáng )辅(fǔ ))

三(sān )国(guó )魏(wèi )官(guān )名(míng )。设(shè )于(yú )诸(zhū )王(wáng )之(zhī )国(guó )中(zhōng )，以(yǐ )监(jiān )察(chá )诸(zhū )王(wáng )之(zhī )行(háng )动(dòng )。

《三(sān )国(guó )志(zhì )·魏(wèi )志(zhì )·中(zhōng )山(shān )恭(gōng )王(wáng )衮(gǔn )传(chuán )》：“每(měi )兄(xiōng )弟(dì )游(yóu )娱(yú )，衮(gǔn )独(dú )覃(tán )思(sī )经(jīng )典(diǎn )。文(wén )学(xué )防(fáng )辅(fǔ )相(xiàng )与(yǔ )言(yán )曰(yuē )：‘受(shòu )诏(zhào )察(chá )公(gōng )举(jǔ )错(cuò )，有(yǒu )过(guò )当(dāng )奏(zòu )，及(jí )有(yǒu )善(shàn )，亦(yì )宜(yí )以(yǐ )闻(wén )，不(bú )可(kě )匿(nì )其(qí )美(měi )也(yě )。’遂(suí )共(gòng )表(biǎo )称(chēng )陈(chén )衮(gǔn )美(měi )。”

《资(zī )治(zhì )通(tōng )鉴(jiàn )·魏(wèi )文(wén )帝(dì )黄(huáng )初(chū )三(sān )年(nián )》：“王(wáng )国(guó )各(gè )有(yǒu )老(lǎo )兵(bīng )百(bǎi )馀(yú )人(rén )以(yǐ )为(wéi )守(shǒu )卫(wèi )，隔(gé )绝(jué )千(qiān )里(lǐ )之(zhī )外(wài )，不(bú )听(tīng )朝(cháo )聘(pìn )，为(wéi )设(shè )防(fáng )辅(fǔ )监(jiān )国(guó )之(zhī )官(guān )以(yǐ )伺(sì )察(chá )之(zhī )。”

胡(hú )三(sān )省(shěng )注(zhù )：“防(fáng )辅(fǔ )者(zhě )，言(yán )防(fáng )其(qí )为(wéi )非(fēi )而(ér )辅(fǔ )之(zhī )以(yǐ )正(zhèng )也(yě )。”

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●防辅（简体版）