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(察(chá )议(yì )，察(chá )议(yì ))

清(qīng )代(dài )官(guān )吏(lì )有(yǒu )过(guò )失(shī )交(jiāo )部(bù )议(yì )罚(fá )，轻(qīng )者(zhě )叫(jiào )做(zuò )“察(chá )议(yì )”。

《清(qīng )会(huì )典(diǎn )·吏(lì )部(bù )八(bā )·孝(xiào )功(gōng )清(qīng )吏(lì )司(sī )》：“有(yǒu )参(cān )奏(zòu )、有(yǒu )陈(chén )请(qǐng )，轻(qīng )曰(yuē )察(chá )议(yì )，重(zhòng )曰(yuē )议(yì )处(chù )，又(yòu )重(zhòng )曰(yuē )严(yán )加(jiā )议(yì )处(chù )。”

清(qīng )龚(gōng )自(zì )珍(zhēn )《明(míng )良(liáng )论(lùn )四(sì )》：“约(yuē )束(shù )之(zhī )，羁(jī )縻(mí )之(zhī )，朝(cháo )廷(tíng )一(yī )二(èr )品(pǐn )之(zhī )大(dà )臣(chén )，朝(cháo )见(jiàn )而(ér )免(miǎn )冠(guàn )，夕(xī )见(jiàn )而(ér )免(miǎn )冠(guàn )，议(yì )处(chù )、察(chá )议(yì )之(zhī )谕(yù )不(bú )绝(jué )于(yú )邸(dǐ )钞(chāo )。”

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