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(驹(jū )伏(fú )辕(yuán )，驹(jū )伏(fú )辕(yuán ))

汉(hàn )武(wǔ )帝(dì )时(shí )，魏(wèi )其(qí )侯(hóu )窦(dòu )婴(yīng )与(yǔ )丞(chéng )相(xiàng )武(wǔ )安(ān )侯(hóu )田(tián )蚡(fén )不(bú )和(hé )。一(yī )次(cì )宴(yàn )会(huì )上(shàng )，与(yǔ )魏(wèi )其(qí )交(jiāo )好(hǎo )的(de )灌(guàn )夫(fū )冲(chōng )撞(zhuàng )了(le )武(wǔ )安(ān )侯(hóu )，武(wǔ )安(ān )侯(hóu )治(zhì )之(zhī )重(zhòng )罪(zuì )，魏(wèi )其(qí )竭(jié )力(lì )为(wéi )之(zhī )开(kāi )脱(tuō )。

武(wǔ )帝(dì )召(zhào )群(qún )臣(chén )问(wèn )是(shì )非(fēi )，因(yīn )两(liǎng )人(rén )都(dōu )是(shì )外(wài )戚(qī )，大(dà )臣(chén )不(bú )敢(gǎn )直(zhí )言(yán )。“上(shàng )怒(nù )内(nèi )史(shǐ )曰(yuē )：‘公(gōng )平(píng )生(shēng )数(shù )言(yán )魏(wèi )其(qí )、武(wǔ )安(ān )长(zhǎng )短(duǎn )，今(jīn )日(rì )廷(tíng )论(lùn )，局(jú )趣(qù )效(xiào )辕(yuán )下(xià )驹(jū )，吾(wú )并(bìng )斩(zhǎn )若(ruò )属(shǔ )矣(yǐ )。’”事(shì )见(jiàn )《史(shǐ )记(jì )·魏(wèi )其(qí )武(wǔ )安(ān )侯(hóu )列(liè )传(chuán )》。后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“驹(jū )伏(fú )辕(yuán )”形(xíng )容(róng )畏(wèi )缩(suō )不(bú )前(qián )，无(wú )所(suǒ )作(zuò )为(wéi )。

宋(sòng )陆(lù )游(yóu )《闻(wén )孙(sūn )岩(yán )老(lǎo )挂(guà )冠(guàn )叹(tàn )仰(yǎng )之(zhī )馀(yú )辄(zhé )赋(fù )长(zhǎng )句(jù )》：“后(hòu )人(rén )竞(jìng )作(zuò )驹(jū )伏(fú )辕(yuán )，未(wèi )死(sǐ )奄(yǎn )奄(yǎn )如(rú )九(jiǔ )泉(quán )。”

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●驹伏辕（简体版）