土木堡
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地(dì )名(míng )。在(zài )今(jīn )河(hé )北(běi )怀(huái )来(lái )县(xiàn )东(dōng )。本(běn )名(míng )统(tǒng )漠(mò )镇(zhèn ),唐(táng )初(chū )高(gāo )开(kāi )道(dào )所(suǒ )置(zhì ),后(hòu )沿(yán )误(wù )为(wéi )“土(tǔ )木(mù )”。
明(míng )永(yǒng )乐(lè )初(chū )置(zhì )堡(bǎo )。
正(zhèng )统(tǒng )十(shí )四(sì )年(nián )(公(gōng )元(yuán )1449年(nián ))英(yīng )宗(zōng )率(lǜ )军(jūn )与(yǔ )瓦(wǎ )剌(là )作(zuò )战(zhàn ),被(bèi )俘(fú )于(yú )此(cǐ ),堡(bǎo )毁(huǐ )。后(hòu )嘉(jiā )靖(jìng )、隆(lóng )庆(qìng )间(jiān )又(yòu )曾(céng )重(zhòng )修(xiū )。参(cān )见(jiàn )“土(tǔ )木(mù )之(zhī )变(biàn )”。
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