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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：迷(mí )途(tú )知(zhī )返(fǎn )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：mí tú zhī fǎn

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：迷(mí )途(tú )：迷(mí )失(shī )道(dào )路(lù )；返(fǎn )：回(huí )来(lái )。迷(mí )了(le )路(lù )知(zhī )道(dào )回(huí )来(lái )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )发(fā )觉(jiào )自(zì )己(jǐ )犯(fàn )了(le )错(cuò )误(wù )，知(zhī )道(dào )改(gǎi )正(zhèng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《三(sān )国(guó )志(zhì )·魏(wèi )志(zhì )·袁(yuán )术(shù )传(chuán )》：“以(yǐ )身(shēn )试(shì )祸(huò )，岂(qǐ )不(bú )痛(tòng )哉(zāi )！若(ruò )迷(mí )而(ér )知(zhī )反(fǎn )，尚(shàng )可(kě )以(yǐ )免(miǎn )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：夫(fū )～，往(wǎng )哲(zhé )是(shì )也(yě )。 ★南(nán )朝(cháo )·梁(liáng )·丘(qiū )迟(chí )《与(yǔ )陈(chén )伯(bó )之(zhī )书(shū )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：悬(xuán )崖(yá )勒(lè )马(mǎ )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：执(zhí )迷(mí )不(bú )悟(wù )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )知(zhī )错(cuò )就(jiù )该(gāi )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：realize one's errors and mend one's ways

【德(dé )文(wén )】：：seinen Irrweg erkennen und umkehren

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：东(dōng )汉(hàn )末(mò )年(nián )，黄(huáng )巾(jīn )起(qǐ )义(yì )几(jǐ )乎(hū )推(tuī )翻(fān )了(le )汉(hàn )朝(cháo )，袁(yuán )术(shù )占(zhàn )据(jù )南(nán )阳(yáng )，过(guò )上(shàng )奢(shē )华(huá )的(de )生(shēng )活(huó )。董(dǒng )卓(zhuó )被(bèi )袁(yuán )绍(shào )和(hé )曹(cáo )操(cāo )打(dǎ )败(bài )，袁(yuán )术(shù )见(jiàn )汉(hàn )室(shì )岌(jí )岌(jí )可(kě )危(wēi )，写(xiě )信(xìn )给(gěi )朋(péng )友(yǒu )陈(chén )，希(xī )望(wàng )帮(bāng )他(tā )称(chēng )帝(dì )。陈(chén )回(huí )信(xìn )说(shuō )你(nǐ )已(yǐ )走(zǒu )上(shàng )迷(mí )路(lù )，如(rú )果(guǒ )知(zhī )道(dào )回(huí )返(fǎn )，就(jiù )可(kě )避(bì )免(miǎn )一(yī )场(chǎng )灾(zāi )难(nán )。袁(yuán )术(shù )称(chēng )帝(dì )被(bèi )吕(lǚ )布(bù )打(dǎ )败(bài )

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●迷途知返（简体版）