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指(zhǐ )追(zhuī )求(qiú )名(míng )望(wàng )的(de )儒(rú )者(zhě )。一(yī )说(shuō )指(zhǐ )无(wú )远(yuǎn )大(dà )见(jiàn )识(shí )，只(zhī )追(zhuī )求(qiú )眼(yǎn )前(qián )小(xiǎo )功(gōng )利(lì )的(de )儒(rú )者(zhě )。

《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·雍(yōng )也(yě )》：“子(zǐ )谓(wèi )子(zǐ )夏(xià )曰(yuē )：‘女(nǚ )为(wéi )君(jūn )子(zǐ )儒(rú )，无(wú )为(wéi )小(xiǎo )人(rén )儒(rú )！’”何(hé )晏(yàn )集(jí )解(jiě )引(yǐn )孔(kǒng )安(ān )国(guó )曰(yuē )：“君(jūn )子(zǐ )为(wéi )儒(rú )将(jiāng )以(yǐ )明(míng )道(dào )；小(xiǎo )人(rén )为(wéi )儒(rú )，则(zé )矜(jīn )其(qí )名(míng )。”

邢(xíng )昺(bǐng )疏(shū )：“言(yán )人(rén )博(bó )学(xué )先(xiān )王(wáng )之(zhī )道(dào )以(yǐ )润(rùn )其(qí )身(shēn )者(zhě )，皆(jiē )谓(wèi )之(zhī )儒(rú )。但(dàn )君(jūn )子(zǐ )则(zé )将(jiāng )以(yǐ )明(míng )道(dào )，小(xiǎo )人(rén )则(zé )矜(jīn )其(qí )才(cái )名(míng )。”

刘(liú )宝(bǎo )楠(nán )正(zhèng )义(yì )：“君(jūn )子(zǐ )儒(rú )能(néng )识(shí )大(dà )而(ér )可(kě )大(dà )受(shòu )，小(xiǎo )人(rén )儒(rú )则(zé )但(dàn )务(wù )卑(bēi )近(jìn )而(ér )已(yǐ )。君(jūn )子(zǐ )小(xiǎo )人(rén )以(yǐ )广(guǎng )狭(xiá )异(yì )，不(bú )以(yǐ )邪(xié )正(zhèng )分(fèn )。小(xiǎo )人(rén )儒(rú )不(bú )必(bì )是(shì )矜(jīn )名(míng )，注(zhù )说(shuō )误(wù )也(yě )。”

宋(sòng )王(wáng )迈(mài )《简(jiǎn )同(tóng )年(nián )刁(diāo )时(shí )中(zhōng )俊(jùn )卿(qīng )诗(shī )》：“间(jiān )有(yǒu )小(xiǎo )人(rén )儒(rú )，旁(páng )献(xiàn )生(shēng )财(cái )策(cè )。”

元(yuán )郑(zhèng )光(guāng )祖(zǔ )《王(wáng )粲(càn )登(dēng )楼(lóu )》第(dì )一(yī )摺(zhé )：“衰(shuāi )哉(zāi )堪(kān )恨(hèn )您(nín )小(xiǎo )人(rén )儒(rú )，呜(wū )呼(hū )不(bú )识(shí )俺(ǎn )男(nán )儿(ér )汉(hàn )。”

明(míng )朱(zhū )权(quán )《荆(jīng )钗(chāi )记(jì )·觅(mì )真(zhēn )》：“弃(qì )旧(jiù )怜(lián )新(xīn )小(xiǎo )人(rén )儒(rú )，亏(kuī )心(xīn )折(shé )尽(jìn )平(píng )生(shēng )福(fú )。”

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●小人儒（简体版）